Eucalyptus globulus, commonly known as southern blue gum, is a species of tall, evergreen tree endemic to southeastern Australia. It has mostly smooth bark, juvenile leaves that are whitish and waxy on the lower surface, glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, glaucous, ribbed flower buds arranged singly or in groups of three or seven in leaf axils, white flowers and woody fruit. There are four subspecies, each with a different distribution, occurring in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.

eucalyptus globulus

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Shortness-of-Breath

1. Shortness of Breath

Shortness-of-Breath_0_0

Asthma often manifests as sudden, unexplained shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or at night. Identifying this symptom promptly is essential.

Wheezing

2. Wheezing

Wheezing_1_0

Wheezing, characterized by a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, is a classic sign of narrowed airways in asthma. Herbal remedies like Eucalyptus globulus can aid breathing. Inhaling steam from eucalyptus-infused water or using eucalyptus oil in a diffuser may help alleviate wheezing.

Coughing

3. Coughing

Coughing_2_0

Persistent coughing, especially at night or early morning, is another common asthma symptom. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), known for its anti-inflammatory properties, can ease coughing. Prepare a thyme-infused tea by steeping dried thyme leaves in hot water.

Coughing_2_1

Chest-Tightness

4. Chest Tightness

Chest-Tightness_3_0

Chest tightness is often reported by asthma sufferers. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), known for its calming effects, can help relax chest muscles. You can create a lavender sachet or use lavender oil in a warm bath.

Increased-Mucus-Production

5. Increased Mucus Production

Increased-Mucus-Production_4_0

Excessive mucus production can lead to congestion and phlegm in asthma. Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra), a natural expectorant, may reduce mucus buildup. Prepare licorice tea by simmering licorice root slices in hot water.

Difficulty-Sleeping

6. Difficulty Sleeping

Difficulty-Sleeping_5_0

Asthma symptoms often worsen at night, disrupting sleep. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), with its calming properties, can help improve sleep quality. Enjoy chamomile tea before bedtime.

Difficulty-Sleeping_5_1

Frequent-Respiratory-Infections

7. Frequent Respiratory Infections

Frequent-Respiratory-Infections_6_0

Asthma sufferers may be more susceptible to respiratory infections. Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) may strengthen the immune system naturally. Consider incorporating it into your routine.

Anticancer-Properties

Anticancer Properties

Anticancer-Properties_7_0

Certain herbs mentioned, such as thyme and licorice root, have been studied for their potential anticancer properties. While research is ongoing, integrating these herbs into your diet may offer additional health benefits.

Anticancer-Properties_7_1

Questions-and-Answers

Questions and Answers

Questions-and-Answers_8_0

Q: Can asthma be cured with natural remedies?&nbsp;

Questions-and-Answers_8_1

A: Asthma is a chronic condition without a known cure. Natural remedies can help manage symptoms, but consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive treatment plan.

Questions-and-Answers_8_2

Q: Are there dietary recommendations for asthma management?&nbsp;

Questions-and-Answers_8_3

A: A diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods may benefit asthma sufferers. Consult your healthcare provider for dietary guidance.

Questions-and-Answers_8_4

Q: &nbsp;Can essential oils help with asthma relief?

Questions-and-Answers_8_5

A: Some essential oils, like eucalyptus and lavender, can be helpful when used safely. Always dilute essential oils and seek guidance from a healthcare practitioner.

Questions-and-Answers_8_6

Q: Are there specific exercises or yoga poses for asthma management?

Questions-and-Answers_8_7

A: Yoga and breathing exercises may improve lung function and help manage asthma symptoms. Consult a qualified instructor or respiratory therapist for guidance.

Questions-and-Answers_8_8

Q: &nbsp;Why is an asthma action plan important?&nbsp;

Questions-and-Answers_8_9

A: An asthma action plan outlines steps to take during asthma attacks, ensuring timely medical intervention when needed. Discuss your plan with your healthcare provider.

References

References_8_0

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma/symptoms-causes/symptoms" target="_blank" rel="noopener">American Lung Association - Asthma Symptoms</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-1%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/wheezing/basics/causes/sym-20050764" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mayo Clinic - Wheezing</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-2%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.aafa.org/asthma-symptoms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America - Coughing</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-3%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/thyme-tea#how-to-make" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline - Thyme Tea</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-4%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.asthma.org.uk/advice/triggers/chest-tightness/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Asthma UK - Chest Tightness</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-5%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265922" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Medical News Today - Lavender Oil</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-6%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/21159-mucus" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cleveland Clinic - Mucus</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-7%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/licorice-root-tea" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline - Licorice Root Tea</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-8%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/impacts_nation/asthmafactsheet.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CDC - Asthma and Sleep</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-9%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/diet/supplement-guide-chamomile" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WebMD - Chamomile</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-10%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.annallergy.org/article/S1081-1206(14)00162-2/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology - Respiratory Infections</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-11%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/echinacea" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health - Echinacea</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-12%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20859868/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PubMed - Thyme and Cancer</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-13%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27322538/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PubMed - Licorice Root and Cancer</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-14%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.aafa.org/asthma-treatment/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America - Asthma Treatment</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-15%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.asthma.org.uk/advice/triggers/diet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Asthma UK - Diet and Nutrition</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-16%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/10883-essential-oils" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cleveland Clinic - Essential Oils</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-17%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.yogajournal.com/lifestyle/yoga-for-asthma/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yoga Journal - Yoga for Asthma</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-18%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/actionplan.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CDC - Asthma Action Plan</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-19%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li></ul>

Early recognition of asthma symptoms, including shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, increased mucus production, sleep disturbances, and susceptibility to respiratory infections, is crucial for effective management. Natural remedies like eucalyptus, thyme, lavender, licorice root, chamomile, and echinacea may provide relief while promoting overall well-being.

7 Typical Symptoms for Recognizing Asthma

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Turmeric's-Curcumin:-Nature's-Anti-Inflammatory-Gift

Turmeric's Curcumin: Nature's Anti-Inflammatory Gift

Turmeric's-Curcumin:-Nature's-Anti-Inflammatory-Gift_0_0

Turmeric (Curcuma longa), a vivid yellow spice commonly found in Indian cuisine, contains curcumin&mdash;a powerful compound recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. Numerous studies have highlighted curcumin's potential to reduce pain and swelling in arthritis patients. One practical way to harness its benefits is by creating a turmeric milk concoction. Combine a teaspoon of turmeric powder with warm milk, a touch of honey, and a pinch of black pepper to enhance absorption.

Ginger:-A-Spicy-Solution-to-Joint-Stiffness

Ginger: A Spicy Solution to Joint Stiffness

Ginger:-A-Spicy-Solution-to-Joint-Stiffness_1_0

Ginger (Zingiber officinale), known for its zesty flavor, boasts anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Incorporating ginger into your daily routine can aid in alleviating joint pain and stiffness. Crafting a ginger tea is a delightful approach to reaping its rewards. Slice fresh ginger root, steep it in hot water for 10-15 minutes, and consider adding a dash of lemon and honey for enhanced flavor.

Ginger:-A-Spicy-Solution-to-Joint-Stiffness_1_1

Fenugreek:-Ancient-Seeds-for-Modern-Joint-Comfort

Fenugreek: Ancient Seeds for Modern Joint Comfort

Fenugreek:-Ancient-Seeds-for-Modern-Joint-Comfort_2_0

<h2>Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds contain compounds with potent anti-inflammatory effects. These seeds are rich in fiber and essential nutrients, making them a valuable addition to arthritis management. Preparing a fenugreek paste involves soaking the seeds overnight, grinding them into a paste, and applying it to the affected joints for approximately 30 minutes.</h2>

Eucalyptus-Oil:-Cooling-Relief-for-Aching-Joints

Eucalyptus Oil: Cooling Relief for Aching Joints

Eucalyptus-Oil:-Cooling-Relief-for-Aching-Joints_3_0

<h2>Eucalyptus oil (Eucalyptus globulus) is celebrated for its invigorating scent and potential pain-relieving properties. Its cooling sensation can provide much-needed relief from joint discomfort. To create an eucalyptus oil massage oil, mix a few drops of eucalyptus oil with a carrier oil like coconut or olive oil. Gently massage the blend onto your aching joints for soothing comfort.</h2>

Eucalyptus-Oil:-Cooling-Relief-for-Aching-Joints_3_1

Ajwain:-Carom-Seeds-for-Warmth-and-Relief

Ajwain: Carom Seeds for Warmth and Relief

Ajwain:-Carom-Seeds-for-Warmth-and-Relief_4_0

<h2>Ajwain, or carom seeds (Trachyspermum ammi), is a popular Indian spice renowned for its potential to combat arthritis symptoms. Ajwain seeds contain thymol, a compound with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Crafting an ajwain-infused oil involves heating a tablespoon of ajwain seeds in two tablespoons of mustard oil until they turn brown. Once cooled and strained, this oil can be massaged onto the joints for warmth and relief.</h2>

Anticancer-Potential:-Unveiling-Nature's-Hidden-Gems

Anticancer Potential: Unveiling Nature's Hidden Gems

Anticancer-Potential:-Unveiling-Nature's-Hidden-Gems_5_0

<h2>Several of these remedies also boast potential anticancer properties. Turmeric, with its active compound curcumin, has demonstrated promising effects against cancer cells in laboratory studies. Similarly, ginger's bioactive components have been explored for their cancer-fighting potential. While further research is needed, these natural remedies might offer additional health benefits beyond arthritis management.</h2>

Questions-and-Answers_6_0

<h2>Q: Can these remedies fully replace medical treatment for arthritis?</h2><h2>&nbsp;A: &nbsp;While these remedies offer relief, they are not substitutes for medical treatment. Consult a healthcare professional for comprehensive arthritis management.</h2>&nbsp;

Questions-and-Answers_6_1

<h2>Q: &nbsp;Is it safe to use these remedies alongside prescribed medications?</h2><h2>&nbsp;A: &nbsp;Always consult your healthcare provider before combining remedies with medications to prevent potential interactions.</h2>&nbsp;

Questions-and-Answers_6_2

<h2>Q: Can children and the elderly use these remedies?&nbsp;</h2><h2>&nbsp;A: &nbsp;In most cases, these remedies are safe for all ages. However, consulting a healthcare provider is advised, especially for children.</h2>&nbsp;

Questions-and-Answers_6_3

<h2>Q: &nbsp;Are there dietary modifications that complement these remedies?&nbsp;</h2><h2>&nbsp;A: &nbsp;A diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can enhance these remedies' effects. Consult a nutritionist for personalized advice.</h2>&nbsp;

Questions-and-Answers_6_4

<h2>Q: &nbsp;Where can I find these natural remedies' ingredients?</h2><h2>&nbsp;A: Local markets, health food stores, and online retailers often carry these ingredients. Opt for organic and reputable sources whenever possible.</h2>

References_6_0

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5664031/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5664031/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-1%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633300/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633300/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-2%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3665023/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3665023/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-3%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016669/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016669/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-4%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5951391/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5951391/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-5%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19379318/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19379318/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-6%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4103721/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4103721/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-7%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5930415/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5930415/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-8%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3523208/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3523208/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-9%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24146445/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24146445/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-10%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5003001/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5003001/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-11%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5987252/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5987252/</a><a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-12%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;</a></li></ul>

<h2>Arthritis need not limit your quality of life. These five powerful Indian home remedies can aid in reducing joint discomfort and enhancing mobility. Whether it's the vibrant touch of turmeric, the zing of ginger, the comforting fenugreek paste, the cooling eucalyptus oil, or the warming ajwain-infused oil, these remedies carry the essence of traditional wisdom to support your well-being. Incorporating them into your routine might just be the key to unlocking a life with less pain and greater vitality.</h2>

Easing Arthritis Pain: 5 Powerful Indian Home Remedies for Joint Comfort and Mobility

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Easing Arthritis Pain: 5 Powerful Indian Home Remedies for Joint Comfo

The-most-important-thing-about-cancer

The most important thing about cancer

The-most-important-thing-about-cancer_0_0

The-most-important-thing-about-cancer_0_1

Cancer is a complex genetic disorder that catalyzes the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells throughout the body, leading to life-threatening consequences. Aging, differences in lifestyle, genetic factors, hormonal changes and environmental exposure to carcinogens constitute major factors leading to cancer activation in humans. 1

The-most-important-thing-about-cancer_0_2

According to 2020 statistics, cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths. Globally, about 17 million people are diagnosed with cancer each year, and this trend is forecast to intensify dramatically in the near future. About 36 types of cancer have already been identified in humans, and a significant association between sex and type of cancer has been observed. Men are usually more prone to colorectal cancer, liver, lung, prostate and stomach cancers, while women suffer more from breast, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, lung and thyroid cancer. 2&nbsp;

The-most-important-thing-about-cancer_0_3

The-most-important-thing-about-cancer_0_4

In general, the development of cancer can be divided into three stages:

The-most-important-thing-about-cancer_0_5

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Initiation in which exposure to a carcinogen induces DNA damage and mutations at the cellular level due to damage/error in DNA repair mechanisms;&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Initiation in which cell expansion leads to hyper proliferation, modification and inflammation of cells/tissues;&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Progression in which tumor formation occurs from preneoplastic cells by clonal expansion. 3</li></ul>DNA damage causes genomic instability, which is a major cause of cancer 4. Although some of the conventional methods such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery are effective in treating cancer, they can lead to major side effects and toxicity.

The-most-important-thing-about-cancer_0_6

Given the lack of effective and safe approaches, as well as the complexity of cancers, the development of new and natural chemotherapeutic agents is strongly needed. In this respect, the pharmacological properties of certain essential oils may be available therapies to suppress cancer. 5

Essential-oils:-general-information-and-biological-effects

Essential oils: general information and biological effects

Essential-oils:-general-information-and-biological-effects_1_0

Essential-oils:-general-information-and-biological-effects_1_1

The discovery of natural plant-based products is rightly recognized as a milestone in the history of healthcare, and their introduction to the market in combination with synthetic drugs helps to lead favorably in various health problems. As a result, the extraction of plant secondary metabolites, such as essential oils by steam or hydrodistillation processes, has made significant progress over the years. Stored in oil/resinous ducts, glands or trichomes of plants, these essential oils play an important role in protecting against extraneous agents and are involved in signal transduction pathways.&nbsp;

Essential-oils:-general-information-and-biological-effects_1_2

Essential oils are a complex mixture of various chemical compounds, mainly characterized by volatility, aroma, low molecular weight and density. The diverse biological properties of essential oils stem from differences in their chemical composition and structure. At present, three main classes of components in essential oils have been identified, namely terpenes and terpenoids (with major contributions), phenols and aliphatic compounds.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Essential-oils:-general-information-and-biological-effects_1_3

The data from the study on which this article is based are focused on studies dealing only with in vitro (non-living test)/in vivo (live testing) anticancer activities of essential oils in general. The analysis in Scopus was carried out for the last 10 years (2011–2020) on September 14, 2021, so the information is up to date as of that date.

Essential-oils-are-cytotoxic-in-nature

Essential oils are cytotoxic in nature

Essential-oils-are-cytotoxic-in-nature_2_0

Essential-oils-are-cytotoxic-in-nature_2_1

Essential oils cause programmed cell death of cancer cells through apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle arrest, and dysfunction of major cellular organelles. This is coordinated by an increase in membrane fluidity of the affected cell, decreased generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a change in the pH gradient and loss of mitochondrial potential, which are the main precursors of cell death. All three main types of chemical components in oils, i.e. phenols, aldehydes and alcohols, have been described to fulfil this function.

Essential-oils-such-as-antimutagenic-and-antiproliferative-agents

Essential oils such as antimutagenic and antiproliferative agents

Essential-oils-such-as-antimutagenic-and-antiproliferative-agents_3_0

Antioxidants are defined as compounds that can inhibit/slow the oxidation of free radicals when used in small amounts. Antioxidant action is one of the key biological properties of essential oils to cope with oxidative stress. For example, under in vivo conditions, increasing the activity of various antioxidant enzymes and oxidized glutathione from the components of the oil of Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.&nbsp; provides protection against lung cancer in mice. 6

Essential-oils-such-as-antimutagenic-and-antiproliferative-agents_3_1

With regard to the antimutagenic activity of essential oils, cancer can be inhibited by preventing the direct penetration of mutagens into the cell membrane, inactivating mutagens by direct clearance, trapping free radicals produced by mutagens, inhibiting the conversion of promutagens to mutagens by cytochrome P450 enzyme, enzymatic detoxification of mutagens, and efficient error-free DNA repair.&nbsp;

Antiproliferative-activity-of-essential-oils

Antiproliferative activity of essential oils

Antiproliferative-activity-of-essential-oils_4_0

Essential oils can exert an antiproliferative effect through multiple mechanisms, including cell membrane disruption (depolarization, increase in membrane permeability, or decrease in the activity of membrane-bound enzymes) and induction of apoptosis. 7

Essential-oils-and-their-constituents-in-different-cancer-cell-lines

Essential oils and their constituents in different cancer cell lines 

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Over the past few years, the chemoprevention of cancer using essential oils or their components has attracted a lot of attention among the scientific community. Many in vitro/in vivo studies have highlighted the anticancer activity of oils and, more precisely, their main constituents in various tumour cell lines. Next, we will look at who they are and in which types of cancer they can have the necessary effect.

Essential-oils-for-breast-cancer

Essential oils for breast cancer

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Abies koreana (Pinaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Boswellia sacra (Burseraceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Casearia sylvestris Sw. (Salicaceae/Flacourtiaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cyperus articulatus L. (Cyperaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Garcinia atroviridis Griff. (Clusiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Garcinia celebica L. (Clusiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Glandora rosmarinifolia (Boraginaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Helichrysum gymnocephalum (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Iryanthera polyneura (Myristicaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Liquidambar styraciflua L. (Altingiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Myristica fragrans. (Myristicaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pituranthos tortuosus Apiaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Solanum spirale Roxb.&nbsp;</li></ul>

Essential-oils-in-human-breast-cancer

Essential oils in human breast cancer

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cedrelopsis grevei (Rutaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Melaleuca armillaris(Myrtaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Monodora myristica (Annonaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Origanum onites L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Satureja montana L. subsp. pisidica (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Varthemia iphionoides (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Xylopia aethiopica (Annonaceae)</li></ul>

Essential-oils-in-human-glioblastoma

Essential oils in human glioblastoma

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L. (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Drimys angustifolia (Winteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Drimys brasiliensis (Winteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lippia multiflora (Verbenaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Magnoliaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Piper cernuum (Piperaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Scorodopholeus zenkeri (Fabaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)</li></ul>

Essential-oils-in-human-colon-carcinoma

Essential oils in human colon carcinoma

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Afrostyrax lepidophyllus Mildbr. (Huaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Artemisia campestris L. (Asteraceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Athanasia brownii Hochr. (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Magnoliaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pistacia lentiscus L. (Anacardiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Scorodopholeus zenkeri (Fabaceae)</li></ul>

Essential-oils-in-human-mammary-adenocarcinoma

Essential oils in human mammary adenocarcinoma

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Athanasia brownii (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Magnoliaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Nepeta ucranica L. spp. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Populus alba L. (Salicaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Scorodopholeus zenkeri (Fabaceae)</li></ul>

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Afrostyrax lepidophyllus. (Huaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L. (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Drimys angustifolia (Winteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lippia multiflora (Verbenaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Magnoliaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Piper cernuum (Piperaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Scorodopholeus zenkeri (Fabaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)</li></ul>

Essential-oils-for-prostate-cancer

Essential oils for prostate cancer

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ageratum conyzoides (L.) (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bursera glabrifolia (Burseraceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Curcuma aromatica (Zingiberaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cymbopogon giganteus. (Poaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Iryanthera polyneura (Myristicaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lavandula angustifolia (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lippia multiflora (Verbenaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Varthemia iphionoides (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)</li></ul>

Essential-oils-for-colorectal-cancer

Essential oils for colorectal cancer

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Aquilaria crassna (Thymelaeaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Eucalyptus camaldulensis. (Myrtaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Thymus fallax (Lamiaceae)</li></ul>&nbsp;

Essential-oils-in-acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia

Essential oils in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Juniperus excela (Cupressaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Juniperus oxycedrus L. (Cupressaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pinus pinea L. (Pinaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cedrus libani (Pinaceae)&nbsp;</li></ul>

Essential-oils-for-lung-cancer

Essential oils for lung cancer

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Artemisia indica (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Curcuma aromatica (Zingiberaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Eucalyptus globulus(Myrtaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pluchea dioscoridis L. (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Populus alba L. (Salicaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Zingiber striolatum (Zingiberaceae)</li></ul>

Essential-oils-for-liver-cancer

Essential oils for liver cancer

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pituranthos tortuosus (Apiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Artemisia indica (Asteraceae)&nbsp;</li></ul>

Essential-oils-in-melanoma

Essential oils in melanoma

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Afrostyrax lepidophyllus (Huaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Athanasia brownii (Asteraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Casearia sylvestris&nbsp; (Salicaceae/Flacourtiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Curcuma aromatica (Zingiberaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Guatteria friesiana (Annonaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Magnoliaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Neolitsea variabillima (Lauraceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Origanum onites L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pituranthos tortuosus (Apiaceae)</li></ul>

Essential-oils-for-ovarian-adenocarcinoma

Essential oils for ovarian adenocarcinoma

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Mentha villosa Huds. (Lamiaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae)&nbsp;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Guatteria pogonopus Mart. (Annonaceae)</li></ul>

Anticancer-effect-of-the-main-ingredients-of-essential-oils

Anticancer effect of the main ingredients of essential oils

It has been found that various essential oils possess countless biological activities and beneficial components that can affect the development of various forms of cancer. These essential oil constituents contribute to the potential anticancer, antitumor, and antiproliferative properties of essential oils. They are specific to each type of plant and can be the basis of anticancer therapy, as well as used in the form of liposomes/nanoemulsions/nanoparticles against various types of cancer.

eucalyptus globulus

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