Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels. Jaundice in adults is typically a sign indicating the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary tract obstruction. The prevalence of jaundice in adults is rare, while jaundice in babies is common with an estimated eighty percent affected during their first week of life. The most common associated symptoms ...

jaundice

Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

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Symptoms

Unexplained-Weight-Loss

Unexplained Weight Loss

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One of the earliest signs of pancreatic cancer is unexplained weight loss. If you notice a sudden drop in your weight, especially without any changes in diet or exercise routine, it could be a cause for concern. This symptom often occurs due to the cancer affecting the pancreas' ability to produce enzymes that aid in digestion, leading to a loss of appetite and malnutrition.

Jaundice

Jaundice_0_0

Jaundice is a condition where the skin and eyes turn yellow due to the buildup of bilirubin in the body. In pancreatic cancer, tumors can block the bile duct, preventing bile from reaching the intestine and causing jaundice. If you experience yellowing of the skin or eyes, consult a healthcare professional immediately.

Abdominal-Pain

Abdominal Pain

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Persistent and unexplained abdominal pain can also be an early indicator of pancreatic cancer. The pain may radiate to the back and worsen after eating. As this symptom can be associated with various other conditions, it is crucial to get a proper diagnosis to rule out pancreatic cancer.

Changes-in-Stool-and-Urine

Changes in Stool and Urine

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&nbsp;Pancreatic cancer can affect the digestive process, leading to changes in stool and urine. Pale, greasy, and foul-smelling stools can indicate that your pancreas is not producing enough enzymes to break down fats. Additionally, dark-colored urine may be observed due to the presence of excess bilirubin.

New-Onset-Diabetes

New-Onset Diabetes

New-Onset-Diabetes_0_0

While pancreatic cancer does not cause diabetes, it can sometimes lead to new-onset diabetes or exacerbate existing diabetes. If you have been diagnosed with diabetes recently or notice a sudden change in your diabetes management, it's essential to consider the possibility of pancreatic cancer and discuss it with your healthcare provider.

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Natural-Remedies

Natural Remedies 

Turmeric-(Curcuma-longa)

Turmeric (Curcuma longa)

Turmeric-(Curcuma-longa)_1_0

Turmeric, a popular spice, has shown potential anticancer properties due to its active compound, curcumin. Studies suggest that curcumin may inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in pancreatic cancer cells. Incorporating turmeric into your diet or taking curcumin supplements may be beneficial, but it's essential to consult your doctor before doing so.

Turmeric-Golden-Milk

Turmeric Golden Milk

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&nbsp;Ingredients:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 cup milk (dairy or plant-based)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 teaspoon honey (optional)</li></ul>Instructions:

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Heat the milk in a saucepan over medium heat.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Add the turmeric and black pepper to the milk and stir well.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Simmer for about 5 minutes, but do not let it boil.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Add honey for sweetness if desired. Enjoy before bedtime.</li></ol>

Green-tea-(Camellia-sinensis)

Green tea (Camellia sinensis)

Green-tea-(Camellia-sinensis)_1_0

Green tea is rich in antioxidants, including catechins like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which have shown potential anticancer effects. Some studies have indicated that EGCG can inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer cells and suppress tumor development.

Green-Tea-Citrus-Refresher

Green Tea Citrus Refresher

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Green-Tea-Citrus-Refresher_1_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 green tea bag</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 cup hot water</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Juice of 1/2 lemon</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 teaspoon honey (optional)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ice cubes</li></ul>Instructions:

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Steep the green tea bag in hot water for 3-5 minutes.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Remove the tea bag and let the tea cool to room temperature.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Add lemon juice and honey (if using) to the tea and stir well.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pour the tea over ice cubes and enjoy this refreshing beverage.</li></ol>

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Anticancer-Properties-of-Natural-Compounds

Anticancer Properties of Natural Compounds

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Resveratrol: Found in grapes, berries, and peanuts, resveratrol has demonstrated potential in inhibiting pancreatic cancer cell growth and inducing apoptosis. Research suggests that resveratrol may also suppress inflammation and angiogenesis, processes that support cancer development.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Quercetin: Quercetin is a flavonoid present in various fruits and vegetables, such as apples, onions, and berries. Studies have indicated its potential in inhibiting the growth of pancreatic cancer cells and preventing their spread.</li></ul>

Questions-and-Answers

Questions and Answers

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Q: Are there any other natural remedies that may complement pancreatic cancer treatment?

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&nbsp;A: Yes, certain herbs and supplements like garlic, ginger, and vitamin D have shown potential in supporting conventional pancreatic cancer treatments. However, it's crucial to discuss their use with a healthcare provider to ensure they are safe and suitable for individual cases.

Questions-and-Answers_3_2

Questions-and-Answers_3_3

Q: &nbsp;Can pancreatic cancer be prevented through dietary changes?

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&nbsp;A: &nbsp;While no specific diet can guarantee the prevention of pancreatic cancer, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can reduce the risk of developing various types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer.

Questions-and-Answers_3_5

Questions-and-Answers_3_6

Q: &nbsp;What are the risk factors associated with pancreatic cancer?&nbsp;

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&nbsp;A: &nbsp;Some common risk factors for pancreatic cancer include smoking, obesity, family history of the disease, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes, and certain genetic syndromes.

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Questions-and-Answers_3_9

Q: &nbsp;Is pancreatic cancer more common in certain age groups?

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&nbsp;A: Pancreatic cancer is more commonly diagnosed in individuals above the age of 45, with the risk increasing with age. However, it can affect people of all age groups.

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Q: Can pancreatic cancer be cured if detected early?

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&nbsp;A: Early detection of pancreatic cancer can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival. However, the prognosis depends on various factors, including the stage of cancer and the overall health of the individual. Prompt medical attention and treatment are crucial for better outcomes.

References

References_3_0

American Cancer Society. (2021). Key Statistics About Pancreatic Cancer.&nbsp;

References_3_1

Wong, H., &amp; Khor, T. O. (2019). Drug-Botanical Interactions for Targeting Cancer Stem Cells in Pancreatic Cancer: From Bench to Bedside. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10, 392.&nbsp;

References_3_2

He, Z. Y., Zheng, W., Xu, B., &amp; Ma, W. Y. (2020). The role of curcumin in pancreatic cancer: an update and review. Oncology Letters, 20(2), 107.&nbsp;

References_3_3

Surh, Y. J., &amp; Chun, K. S. (2013). Cancer prevention by tea: animal studies, molecular mechanisms, and human relevance. Nature Reviews Cancer, 9(6), 429-439.

Pancreatic cancer is a challenging disease, but early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Being vigilant about early warning signs such as unexplained weight loss, jaundice, abdominal pain, changes in stool and urine, and new-onset diabetes can aid in timely diagnosis. While natural remedies and botanical compounds like turmeric and green tea may have potential anticancer properties, they should not replace standard medical treatments. Always consult your healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

5 Early Signs for Spotting Pancreatic Cancer

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 5 Early Signs for Spotting Pancreatic Cancer

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Possible-Diseases-and-Conditions:

Possible Diseases and Conditions:

Hepatitis

1. Hepatitis

Hepatitis_0_0

Hepatitis is a viral infection that affects the liver and can cause jaundice. There are several types of hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are usually spread through contaminated food or water, while hepatitis B, C, and D are spread through blood-to-blood contact, such as through sharing needles or having unprotected sex. Symptoms of hepatitis include fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and jaundice. If you suspect you have hepatitis, it is important to consult with a gastroenterologist, who can perform blood tests to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe antiviral medications or other treatments as necessary.

Cirrhosis

2. Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis_0_0

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that can lead to jaundice. It occurs when healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, which can happen as a result of long-term alcohol abuse, chronic hepatitis B or C infection, or other conditions that damage the liver. Symptoms of cirrhosis include fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and jaundice. If you suspect you have cirrhosis, it is important to consult with a hepatologist, who can perform blood tests, imaging studies, or a liver biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatments such as medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

Gallstones

3. Gallstones

Gallstones_0_0

Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that can block the bile duct and cause jaundice. They can form when there is an imbalance of cholesterol, bile salts, or other substances in the bile. Symptoms of gallstones include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. If you suspect you have gallstones, it is important to consult with a gastroenterologist, who can perform imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan to confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatments such as medication or surgery.

Pancreatitis

4. Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis_0_0

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to jaundice. It can occur as a result of gallstones, alcohol abuse, or other factors that damage the pancreas. Symptoms of pancreatitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. If you suspect you have pancreatitis, it is important to consult with a gastroenterologist, who can perform blood tests, imaging studies, or a pancreatic biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatments such as medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

Cancer

5. Cancer

Cancer_0_0

Cancer of the liver, bile ducts, or pancreas can cause jaundice. It can occur as a result of chronic inflammation, exposure to toxins, or genetic factors. Symptoms of cancer include unexplained weight loss, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and jaundice. If you suspect you have cancer, it is important to consult with an oncologist, who can perform imaging tests such as an MRI or PET scan, or a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.

Cancer_0_1

Herbal-and-natural-remedies

Herbal and natural remedies

Herbal-and-natural-remedies_1_0

While it is important to consult with a medical professional if you suspect you have jaundice, there are also herbal and natural remedies that may help alleviate the symptoms. Some of these remedies include:

Milk-Thistle-(Silybum-marianum):

Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum):

Milk-Thistle-(Silybum-marianum):_1_0

&nbsp;Milk thistle is a herb that has been traditionally used to support liver function. It contains a compound called silymarin, which has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Dandelion-(Taraxacum-officinale)

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

Dandelion-(Taraxacum-officinale)_1_0

Dandelion is a herb that has been traditionally used to support liver and gallbladder function. It contains compounds that may help improve bile flow and reduce inflammation.

Turmeric is a spice that contains a compound called curcumin, which has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may also help support liver function.

Andrographis-(Andrographis-paniculata)

Andrographis (Andrographis paniculata)

Andrographis-(Andrographis-paniculata)_1_0

Andrographis is a herb that has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to support liver function and reduce inflammation. It contains compounds called andrographolides, which have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Globe-Artichoke-(Cynara-scolymus)

Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus)

Globe-Artichoke-(Cynara-scolymus)_1_0

Globe artichoke is a herb that has been traditionally used to support liver function and improve digestion. It contains compounds called cynarin and chlorogenic acid, which have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Schisandra-(Schisandra-chinensis)

Schisandra (Schisandra chinensis)

Schisandra-(Schisandra-chinensis)_1_0

&nbsp;Schisandra is a herb that has been traditionally used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to support liver function and reduce stress. It contains compounds called lignans, which have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Licorice-(Glycyrrhiza-glabra)

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

Licorice-(Glycyrrhiza-glabra)_1_0

Licorice is a herb that has been traditionally used to support liver function and reduce inflammation. It contains compounds called glycyrrhizin and flavonoids, which have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Licorice-(Glycyrrhiza-glabra)_1_1

Medications,-allergies-and-foods-that-can-cause-jaundice

Medications, allergies and foods that can cause jaundice

Medications,-allergies-and-foods-that-can-cause-jaundice_2_0

Medications that can cause jaundice:

Medications,-allergies-and-foods-that-can-cause-jaundice_2_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Acetaminophen (active compound: N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Chlorpromazine (active compound: Chlorpromazine)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Erythromycin (active compound: Erythromycin)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Nitrofurantoin (active compound: Nitrofurantoin)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Phenobarbital (active compound: Phenobarbital)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Rifampin (active compound: Rifampin)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sulfonamides (active compound: Sulfonamides)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Tetracycline (active compound: Tetracycline)</li></ul>Allergies that can cause jaundice:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Drug allergies (such as an allergy to penicillin)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Food allergies (such as an allergy to peanuts)</li></ul>Foods that can cause jaundice:

Medications,-allergies-and-foods-that-can-cause-jaundice_2_3

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fava beans (due to their high content of a substance called vicine)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Soy products (due to their high content of phytoestrogens)</li></ul>It's important to note that jaundice can also be caused by various medical conditions such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and bile duct obstruction. If you experience symptoms of jaundice, it's important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause.

Jaundice is a symptom that can be caused by various medical conditions, some of which may be severe and life-threatening. If you suspect you have jaundice, it is important to consult with a medical professional. However, there are also herbal and natural remedies that may help alleviate the symptoms. With proper treatment and care, jaundice can be resolved, and your health can be restored.

Yellow Is Not Your Color: What Jaundice Could Mean for Your Health

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Why-are-hepatitis-viruses-dangerous?

Why are hepatitis viruses dangerous? 

Why-are-hepatitis-viruses-dangerous?_0_0

Why-are-hepatitis-viruses-dangerous?_0_1

Hepatitis viruses are a serious problem around the world. Hepatitis A, a major cause of acute hepatitis in many parts of the world, is in serious decline in the developed world as a result of the existence of an effective vaccine. The disease remains prevalent in the developing world. Hepatitis B is also significantly inhibited by vaccination in the developed world, but remains a major cause of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer in parts of Africa and Asia.

Why-are-hepatitis-viruses-dangerous?_0_2

It is important to suggest that viral hepatitis can be fatal. Viral hepatitis types A, B, C, D and E can cause infection and subsequent inflammation of the liver, which can lead to serious diseases, including liver cancer or even death. People infected with hepatitis A and E almost always recover and do not need treatment. In the case of viruses B, C and D, infection can become chronic and some patients may develop a more serious diagnosis, such as liver cancer or cirrhosis. However, if the infection is detected in time, it can be treated.

Why-are-hepatitis-viruses-dangerous?_0_3

In turn, people with the hepatitis C virus can make a full recovery, and there are vaccines that protect against viral hepatitis A, B, D and E.

Why-are-hepatitis-viruses-dangerous?_0_4

Herbal-treatment-for-different-subtypes-of-viral-hepatitis

Herbal treatment for different subtypes of viral hepatitis 

Herbal-treatment-for-different-subtypes-of-viral-hepatitis_1_0

We distinguish several main types of acute viral infections of the liver – these are hepatitis A, E, B and C. They correspond to the subtype of virus that is causative. As you will see from the article, there is a wide range of herbal remedies that can be applied to any type of hepatitis. It is advisable to do this after consulting a medical practitioner in case other drugs are taken or there are specifics in the person's condition.

Herbs-in-acute-hepatitis

Herbs in acute hepatitis  

Herbs-in-acute-hepatitis_2_0

Andrographis-paniculata

Andrographis paniculata 

Andrographis-paniculata_2_0

A hepatoprotective (providing a protective effect to the liver) and antiviral herb seems an ideal recommendation in case of acute infection with the hepatitis A virus. Andrographis paniculata (Andrographis stalk), a Southeast Asian herb of the Acanthaceae family, meets these criteria. The leaves are highly bitter and, according to traditional medicine, are used for liver-related problems. The leaves have been extensively studied and have been shown to be beneficial for people with acute upper respiratory tract viral infections, although most of the studies involved a major producer of extracts from the plant, and negative results may not be Published.&nbsp;

Silybum-marianum

Silybum marianum 

Silybum-marianum_2_0

The seeds of Silybum marianum (milk thistle), specifically the flavonolignan complex known as silymarin extracted from the seeds, have been studied in patients with acute viral hepatitis. The most recent and high-quality study involved patients with acute hepatitis A, B, C or E; cytomegalovirus; or associated with Epstein-Barr hepatitis virus in Egypt.&nbsp;

Silybum-marianum_2_1

Patients were treated with either 140 mg. Three times a day silymarin or multivitamins for 28 days. Jaundice decreases faster in silymarin than in the group of people taking the multivitamin, and tends to reduce other symptoms, such as fatigue and anorexia, more quickly in favor of silymarine. &nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19303273/" target="_blank" data-ref="A randomized controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of silymarin on symptoms, signs and biomarkers of acute hepatitis - PubMed" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;

Silybum-marianum_2_2

In a much smaller study, silymarin at a dose of 140 mg, three times a day, lowered serum transaminase and bilirubin levels more effectively than placebo in patients with acute hepatitis A or B. Although there is not enough evidence yet, at least we know that silymarin is extremely safe to use. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/353464/" target="_blank" data-ref="[Results of a double blind study on the effect of silymarin in the treatment of acute viral hepatitis, carried out at two medical centres (author's transl)] - PubMed" rel="noopener">[ref.</a>&nbsp;2]&nbsp;

Herbal-formula-Liv.52-(Liv.52)

Herbal formula Liv.52 (Liv.52) 

Herbal-formula-Liv.52-(Liv.52)_2_0

Herbal-formula-Liv.52-(Liv.52)_2_1

An herbal formula known as Liv.52 has also been studied in people with viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis A, hepatitis B and hepatitis E virus. It is unclear whether this is a traditional formula or a modern recipe; the ingredients are as follows:

Herbal-formula-Liv.52-(Liv.52)_2_2

<ul><li aria-level="1">Capparis spinosa&nbsp;</li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1">Cichorium intybus&nbsp;</li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1">Terminalia arjuna</li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1">Solanum nigrum</li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1">Achillea millefolium&nbsp;</li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1">Cassia occidentalis</li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1">Tamarix gallica</li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1">Ferric oxide calx&nbsp;</li></ul>Several double-blind studies conducted in India have suggested that Liv.52 is effective in patients with acute hepatitis. Most of the formulas were not originally published in English or were in non-mainstream publications. Given these data, it still appears that Liv.52 may clear symptoms and reduce serum bilirubin faster than placebo. The typical Liv.52 dose is 275-550 mg. three times a day in capsules or 5-10 ml. syrup three times a day. &nbsp;<a href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0944711305000528" target="_blank" data-ref="Redirecting" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;

Other-herbs-of-alternative-medicine

Other herbs of alternative medicine 

Other-herbs-of-alternative-medicine_2_0

Various other Western and Eastern herbs are widely used as antiviral drugs during other acute infections and should be considered clinically and for research projects to help people recover from acute viral hepatitis faster. These herbs include Ligusticum porteri root (Osha), Ligusticum grayi root, Lomatium dissectum root (Lomatium), herb Forsythia suspensa (Forsitia, Forsycia), herb Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) and Coptis chinensis (Golden thread).

There are many herbal remedies that can be used in the subtypes of viral hepatitis. Their role is to exert a hepatoprotective effect, that is, to protect the liver from or prevent damage. Herbal treatment for viral hepatitis can be carried out using a large number of herbs and herbal formulas, some of which come from Chinese or Indian traditional medicine, but also from other alternative healing&nbsp; systems.