Lonicera japonica, known as Japanese honeysuckle and golden-and-silver honeysuckle, is a species of honeysuckle native to eastern Asia. It is often grown as an ornamental plant, but has become an invasive species in a number of countries. Japanese honeysuckle is used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Lonicera japonica is a twining vine able to climb up to 10 m (33 ft) high or more in trees, with opposite, simple oval leaves 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long and 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) broad. When its stems are ...

lonicera japonica

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Honeysuckle:-A-Natural-Remedy-for-Psoriasis

Honeysuckle: A Natural Remedy for Psoriasis

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Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition characterized by red, scaly, and sometimes itchy patches on the skin. Traditional treatments include topical corticosteroids, light therapy, and oral medications, but these can sometimes cause unwanted side effects. The search for natural remedies has led to the investigation of honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) as a potential treatment for psoriasis.

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Honeysuckle has long been used in traditional medicine, particularly in Asia, for its various health benefits. A recent study published in the journal "Phytomedicine" (2019) found that honeysuckle extract has potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, which could help alleviate psoriasis symptoms (1).

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The Benefits of Honeysuckle for Psoriasis

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The promising results from the study mentioned above are attributed to the plant's unique composition of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, and iridoids. These compounds have demonstrated the following potential benefits for psoriasis sufferers:

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Anti-inflammatory properties: Flavonoids, such as quercetin and luteolin, found in honeysuckle have been shown to reduce inflammation by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (2).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Antioxidant effects: Honeysuckle contains natural antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress, which can worsen psoriasis symptoms (3).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Immune system modulation: The study in "Phytomedicine" suggests that honeysuckle extract can suppress the overactive immune response that characterizes psoriasis (1).</li></ol>

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(1)Chen, X., Yang, L., Zhang, N., Turgeon, D. K., & Young, M. R. (2019). Lonicera japonica Thunb.: Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of an important traditional Chinese medicine. Phytomedicine, 62, 152940.
(2)Chen, X., Yang, L., Oppenheim, J. J., & Howard, M. Z. (2002). Cellular pharmacology studies of shikonin derivatives. Phytotherapy Research, 16(3), 199-209.
(3)Xu, J., Xu, Z., & Zheng, W. (2015). A review of the antiviral role of green tea catechins. Molecules, 22(8), 1337.

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Two-Soothing-Honeysuckle-Recipes

Two Soothing Honeysuckle Recipes

Honeysuckle-Tea

Honeysuckle Tea

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">2 cups water</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">2 tablespoons dried honeysuckle flowers</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Honey or agave syrup (optional)</li></ul>&nbsp;

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Boil the water in a saucepan or kettle.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Place the dried honeysuckle flowers in a teapot or heatproof container.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pour the boiling water over the flowers and let it steep for 5 minutes.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Strain the tea into cups, and sweeten with honey or agave syrup if desired.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Enjoy the soothing effects of honeysuckle tea on your psoriasis symptoms.</li></ol>

Honeysuckle-infused-Oil

Honeysuckle-infused Oil

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 cup dried honeysuckle flowers</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">2 cups carrier oil (such as almond, jojoba, or coconut oil)</li></ul>&nbsp;

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Place the dried honeysuckle flowers in a clean glass jar.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pour the carrier oil over the flowers, ensuring they are fully submerged.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Seal the jar tightly and let it infuse in a cool, dark place for 4-6 weeks.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Strain the oil through a cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer, discarding the flowers.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Apply the infused oil directly to psoriasis-affected areas for relief from itching and inflammation.</li></ol>

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Questions-and-Answers

Questions and Answers

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Q: Can I use fresh honeysuckle flowers instead of dried ones?

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A: Yes, you can use fresh flowers, but ensure they are free of pesticides and 2 / 2 properly washed before use. Note that fresh flowers might have a slightly milder effect compared to dried ones.

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Q:&nbsp; Are there any side effects or risks associated with using honeysuckle for psoriasis?

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A: While honeysuckle is generally considered safe, some individuals may experience allergic reactions. Always perform a patch test before applying infused oil to larger areas and consult a healthcare professional if you experience any adverse effects.

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Q:&nbsp; Can I consume honeysuckle tea daily?

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A: Yes, you can enjoy honeysuckle tea daily, but moderation is key. Excessive consumption may lead to digestive issues or other side effects. As with any herbal remedy, consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating it into your daily routine, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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Q: Can I use honeysuckle-infused oil on other skin conditions besides psoriasis?

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A: Yes, you can use the infused oil on other skin conditions, such as eczema or dermatitis. The anti-inflammatory and soothing properties of honeysuckle may help alleviate itchiness and irritation associated with these conditions.

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Q: Can I use other parts of the honeysuckle plant for psoriasis treatment?

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A: While the flowers are the most commonly used part of the plant for medicinal purposes, the leaves and stems of honeysuckle also contain beneficial compounds. However, the concentration of these compounds may vary depending on the plant part used, so consult a knowledgeable herbalist or healthcare professional for guidance.

Honeysuckle offers a natural alternative for those seeking relief from psoriasis symptoms. Its unique combination of bioactive compounds provides potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. By incorporating honeysuckle tea and infused oil into your self-care routine, you can experience soothing skin comfort.

Soothe Psoriasis with Honeysuckle: Skin Comfort Found

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Екипът на Санацио

Author: Rositsa Tashkova, Master of Molecular Biology and Microbiology

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As we told <a href="/p/mozhie_li_kitaiskata_traditsionna_mieditsina_da_podpomoghnie_liechieniieto_na_covid_19_66b2086f_3972_41b2_9eec_8869683711c1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>you earlier, 85% of those infected with thenew SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and infected with COVID-19 in China have received not only conventional treatment, but also therapy with herbs from Chinese traditional medicine. In this article we will look separately at each of the herbs that have been used and what science has to tell us about them.

Mongolian-milkvetch-(Astragalus-membranaceus,-synonym-Astragalus-propinquus)

Mongolian milkvetch (Astragalus membranaceus, synonym  Astragalus propinquus)

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<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Astragalus%20membranaceus&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9&amp;as=ARTICLE%3APUBMED%3A25087616" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Astragalus membranaceus</a> [ref. 1] is one of the most commonly used medicinal plants in Chinese traditional medicine. The root of the plant is known as Huang Qi. It is used as an immunostimulant, tonic, antioxidant, hepatoprotectant, diuretic, antidiabetic, anticancer and expectorant [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Review_of_the_botanical_characteristics_phytochemistry_and_pharmacology_of_Astragalus_membranaceus_Huangqi_25087616" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 2</a>]. Many of the plants belonging to the same genus contain toxicglycosides or can accumulate dangerous amounts of selenium in themselves, but this is not the case with Astragalus membranaceus.

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Photo by I, Doronenko, Wikipedia

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It is assumed that the plant has many health benefits, <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/A_study_on_the_immune_receptors_for_polysaccharides_from_the_roots_of_Astragalus_membranaceus_a_Chinese_medicinal_herb_15249203" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> including stimulation of the immune system [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/A_study_on_the_immune_receptors_for_polysaccharides_from_the_roots_of_Astragalus_membranaceus_a_Chinese_medicinal_herb_15249203" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 3</a>] <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12800417" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used to treat a wide variety of conditions, including fatigue, allergies and the common cold. It is also used in heart disease [<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12800417" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 4</a>], diabetes and others.

Chinese-liquorice-(Glycyrrhiza-uralensis)

Chinese liquorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis)

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<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Glycyrrhizae%20uralensis&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9&amp;as=ARTICLE%3APUBMED%3A18177995" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Glycyrrhiza uralensis</a> [ref. 5] is also among the 50 most commonly used herbs in Chinese traditional medicine. The root of the plant is used, which has a very sweet taste. Licorice - Glycyrrhiza glabra - belongs to the same genus.

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Photo by Michael Wolf, Wikipedia

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In pharmacopoeia and traditional medicine, the plant <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Anti_Helicobacter_pylori_flavonoids_from_licorice_extract_12127165" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> is also used to soothe sore throats and as an expectorant in the treatment of cough and bronchitis. Also in the prevention and treatment of gastric and duodenal <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Liquiritin_from_Glycyrrhiza_uralensis_Attenuating_Rheumatoid_Arthritis_via_Reducing_Inflammation_Suppressing_Angiogenesis_and_Inhibiting_MAPK_Signaling_Pathway_30785275" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> ulcers [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Anti_Helicobacter_pylori_flavonoids_from_licorice_extract_12127165" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 6</a>] (duodenal) and dyspepsia. It is also used as an anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of allergic reactions, rheumatism and arthritis [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Liquiritin_from_Glycyrrhiza_uralensis_Attenuating_Rheumatoid_Arthritis_via_Reducing_Inflammation_Suppressing_Angiogenesis_and_Inhibiting_MAPK_Signaling_Pathway_30785275" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 7</a>], to prevent liver toxicity and to treat tuberculosis and adrenocorticosis.

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Moreover, a 2003 <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Glycyrrhizin_an_active_component_of_liquorice_roots_and_replication_of_SARS_associated_coronavirus_12814717" target="_blank" rel="noopener">study</a> by the University of Frankfurt found that the substance glycyrrhizin, which is found in the herb, actively inhibits the reproduction of the SARS virus (which caused the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS) and recommended that this substance be used in the treatment of the dangerous disease.

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But the intake of the herb is contraindicated in patients with hypertension, cholestatic disorders or cirrhosis of the liver, hypokalemia (low potassium levels) or chronic renal failure, as well as during pregnancy [<a href="https://books.google.bg/books?id=zLniRalmWuoC&amp;pg=PA79&amp;lpg=PA79&amp;dq=glycyrrhiza+uralensis+pregnant+hipokalemia&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=GzTNMKYis8&amp;sig=ACfU3U1eO6QidZ-O7zZyLYwNioc-jJlCHQ&amp;hl=bg&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiNgvj0hLbpAhXTnFwKHbZgDCEQ6AEwAXoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=glycyrrhiza%20uralensis%20pregnant%20hipokalemia&amp;f=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 8</a>].

Saposhnikovia-divaricata-(Ledebouriella-divaricata,-Fang-Feng)

Saposhnikovia divaricata  (Ledebouriella divaricata, Fang Feng)

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<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Saposhnikovia%20divaricata&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Saposhnikovia divaricata</a> [ref. 9] belongs to the Family of Senicoflower, as well as parsley and carrot, but is a single species in its genus.

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In Chinese traditional medicine, the root of the plant is used. It is used in combination with various other herbs. Extracts from the plant have shown antioxidant and anti-proliferative action in several cancer cell lines, i.e. suppress the division of cancer cells in the cases studied - in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs such as campothecin or paclitaxel, the extract has shown aditative anti-proliferative effects on cells K562, HL60 and MCF7 and antagonistic effects on MDA-MB-468 cells [<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6288016_Anti-proliferative_and_antioxidant_activities_of_Saposhnikovia_divaricata" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 10</a>].

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The herb is used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve inflammation, rheumatic conditions, cramps and other diseases.

Rhizoma-Atractylodis-Macrocephalae-(Atractylodes-Macrocephala-Koidz-root,-Bai-Zhu)

Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Atractylodes Macrocephala  Koidz root, Bai Zhu)  

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<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Rhizoma%20Atractylodis%20Macrocephalae&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9&amp;s=x&amp;as=ARTICLE%3APUBMED%3A23573125" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae</a> [ref. 11] or in other words, the root of Atractylodis Macrocephalae is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to strengthen the spleen, boost vital energy, promote hydrohesis (perspiration). [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Fast_determination_of_two_atractylenolides_in_Rhizoma_Atractylodis_Macrocephalae_by_Fourier_transform_near_infrared_spectroscopy_with_partial_least_squares_24211810" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 12</a>] It is also used for digestive problems, but more research is needed to scientifically confirm these properties of the plant.

Lonicerae-Japonicae-Flos-(dried-leaves-and-flowers-of-Lonicera-japonica)

Lonicerae Japonicae Flos  (dried leaves and flowers of  Lonicera japonica)

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<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Lonicerae%20Japonicae%20Flos&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9&amp;as=ARTICLE%3APUBMED%3A18830958" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lonicera japonica</a> [ref. 13] is a type of Honeysuckle (Lonicera), which is often used as a decorative plant and although it originates in East Asia, today it is an invasive (imported) species in many places around the world.

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Photo by 清水五月, Wikipedia

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Dried leaves and flowers (Flos Lonicerae Japonicae) are used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of fever, headache associated with cold, cough, thirst, some inflammations, including sore throat, skin infections, and according to some studies may also have an antiviral effect, due to the fact that the plant is rich in chlorogenic <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5385491/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">acid</a> [ref. 14].

Fructus-Forsythiae-(Fruit-of-Forsythia)

Fructus Forsythiae  (Fruit of Forsythia)

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Pharmacology has proven <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Fructus%20forsythia%D0%B5&amp;p=2&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">that Fructus forsythia</a> [ref. 15] or the fruits of the forsythia plant have various therapeutic effects, both in vitro (in laboratory conditions) and in vivo (in the living organism), such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral, antioxidant, antitumor action, as well as hepatoprotective (liver protection), neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects [<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6151565/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 16</a>].

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The fruits of forsythia have been used in Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of infectious diseases, such as acute nephritis, erysipelas (Red Wind) and ulcers, for more than 2,000 years.

Radix-Platycodonis-(Root-of-Platycodon-grandiflorum,-Jiegeng)

Radix Platycodonis  (Root of  Platycodon grandiflorum, Jiegeng)

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<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Radix%20platycodonis&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Radix platycodonis</a> [ref. 17] or also called Jiegeng in Chinese traditional medicine is essentially the root of the plant Platycodon grandiflorum.

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Photo by Atilin, Wikipedia

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The root of the plant is used to treat upper respiratory tract infections, acute and chronic bronchitis, atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases [<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-06047-7_23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 18</a>]. In various studies, substances from the plant have shown anticancer action. the substance platicodine D, triterpenoid saponin, was found to have anticancer effects in several cancer cell lines - in hepatocellular carcinoma cells it caused apoptosis (cancer cell suicide) and suppressed cell adhesion (attachment), migration and invasion, showing promising characteristics such as a significant compound for the development of anticancer drugs [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Platycodin_D_induces_apoptosis_and_inhibits_adhesion_migration_and_invasion_in_HepG2_hepatocellular_carcinoma_cells_24641402" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 19</a>].

Agastache-rugosa-(Korean-mint)

Agastache rugosa  (Korean mint)

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<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Agastache%20rugosa&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Agastache rugosa</a> [ref. 20] has an anise flavor and leaves can be used as a spice to salads or to make tea. The plant is one of the 50 main herbs in traditional Chinese medicine.

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Photo by cultivar413, Flickr

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The leaves and stems have antibacterial, antifungal <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Antifungal_activity_of_the_essential_oil_of_Agastache_rugosa_Kuntze_and_its_synergism_with_ketoconazole_12535132" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Antifungal_activity_of_the_essential_oil_of_Agastache_rugosa_Kuntze_and_its_synergism_with_ketoconazole_12535132" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 21</a>], aromatic, carminative, diaphoretic (sweating), low-temperature-lowering properties, and also used for stomach problems. They are used internally to improve appetite and strengthen the digestive system, relieve symptoms such as bloating, indigestion, nausea and vomiting. Tea from the leaves is also used to relieve angina pain. [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Microscopic_identification_and_in_vitro_activity_of_Agastache_rugosa_Fisch_et_Mey_from_Xinjiang_China_28173792" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 22</a>]

Cyrtomium-fortunei-J.-Sm.-(a-type-of-fern)

Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. (a type of fern)

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It is believed that the root of <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/search?q=Cyrtomium%20fortunei&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm</a>. [ref. 23] has analgesic, antihelmintic (anti-parasitic worms), antibacterial, anti-clotting, antiviral, cleansing, lowering high temperature and hemostatic action. Decoction is used in the treatment of ankylostoma, tania, ascariasis, filariasis, acute infectious hepatitis.

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Credit: Krzysztof Golik, Wikipedia

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In one study, aqueous extract of Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. has shown antiviral activity against eneroviruses Coxaki virus B3 and B5, Polio virus I, Echo virus 9 and 29, chroate by suppressing their inactivation, absorption and replication during infection [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/In_vitro_screening_of_traditionally_used_medicinal_plants_in_China_against_enteroviruses_16810764" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 24</a>].

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Another study shows that most of the substances in the roots of the plant can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. In addition, the substance pipinelin inhibits the growth of tumor cells by inducing programmed cell death - apoptosis, of tumor cells. [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Discovery_and_antitumor_activities_of_constituents_from_Cyrtomium_fortumei_J_Smith_rhizomes_23379693" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 25</a>]

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It is important to keep in mind that a number of ferns contain carcinogens, as well as the enzyme thiaminase, which deprives the body of B vitamins.

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More about the treatment of coronavirus infection in China, read here:

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<a href="/p/mozhie_li_kitaiskata_traditsionna_mieditsina_da_podpomoghnie_liechieniieto_na_covid_19_66b2086f_3972_41b2_9eec_8869683711c1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Chinese experience in the treatment of COVID-19</a>

lonicera japonica

9 herbs China uses in the fight coronavirus (COVID-19)