Melena or melaena refers to the dark black, tarry feces that are associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The black color and characteristic strong odor are caused by hemoglobin in the blood being altered by digestive enzymes and intestinal bacteria.Iron supplements may cause a grayish-black stool that should be distinguished from melena, as should black coloration caused by a number of medications, such as bismuth subsalicylate (the active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol), or by foods such as ...

melena

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Going-too-much:-Possible-Diseases-and-Conditions

Going too much: Possible Diseases and Conditions

Going-too-much:-Possible-Diseases-and-Conditions_0_0

If you're experiencing diarrhea or frequent bowel movements, you may have one of the following conditions:

Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)

1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)_0_0

A chronic condition that affects the large intestine and causes symptoms like cramping, bloating, and diarrhea.

Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease-(IBD)

2. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease-(IBD)_0_0

A group of chronic diseases that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Colorectal-Cancer

3. Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal-Cancer_0_0

&nbsp;A type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum and can cause changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and abdominal pain.

DDiverticulitis

4. DDiverticulitis

DDiverticulitis_0_0

An inflammation or infection of small pouches that form in the colon wall, which can cause pain, fever, and diarrhea.

Going-too-little:-Possible-Diseases-and-Conditions

Going too little: Possible Diseases and Conditions

Going-too-little:-Possible-Diseases-and-Conditions_1_0

If you're experiencing constipation or difficulty passing stool, you may have one of the following conditions:

Constipation

1. Constipation

Constipation_1_0

&nbsp;A condition in which you have difficulty passing stool, which can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort.

Bowel-obstruction

2. Bowel obstruction

Bowel-obstruction_1_0

A blockage in the intestine that prevents stool from passing through, which can cause severe pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Rectal-Cancer

4. Rectal Cancer

Rectal-Cancer_1_0

A type of cancer that starts in the rectum and can cause changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and abdominal pain.

Pelvic-floor-dysfunction

5. Pelvic floor dysfunction

Pelvic-floor-dysfunction_1_0

A condition in which the muscles in the pelvic floor do not work properly, which can cause difficulty passing stool or urine, as well as pain or discomfort in the pelvic area.

Symptoms-to-Watch-Out-For

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Symptoms-to-Watch-Out-For_2_0

Regardless of whether you're going too much or too little, there are some symptoms that you should watch out for, as they may be a sign of a more serious health problem. These include:

Symptoms-to-Watch-Out-For_2_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blood in stool</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Persistent abdominal pain</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Changes in stool consistency or appearance</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Frequent urination or painful urination</li></ul>If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention right away.

Symptoms-to-Watch-Out-For_2_2

Herbal-and-Natural-Remedies

Herbal and Natural Remedies

Herbal-and-Natural-Remedies_3_0

If you're looking for natural ways to alleviate symptoms, here are some remedies to try:

Increase-water-and-fiber-intake

Increase water and fiber intake

Increase-water-and-fiber-intake_3_0

&nbsp;Drinking plenty of water and eating high-fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help soften stool and make it easier to pass.

Probiotics

Probiotics_3_0

&nbsp;Eating foods that are rich in probiotics, such as yogurt, sauerkraut, and kefir, can help restore the balance of good bacteria in your gut and alleviate symptoms of IBS and other digestive disorders.

Aloe-vera-juice

Aloe vera juice

Aloe-vera-juice_3_0

Drinking aloe vera juice can help soothe inflammation in the digestive tract and alleviate symptoms of IBS and other digestive disorders.

Peppermint-oil

Peppermint oil

Peppermint-oil_3_0

Taking magnesium supplements can help soften stool and make it easier to pass, which can alleviate symptoms of constipation.

Magnesium-supplementation

Magnesium supplementation

Magnesium-supplementation_3_0

Magnesium-supplementation_3_1

While these remedies may provide some relief, it's important to remember that they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. Always consult with a healthcare professional before trying any new remedies, especially if you're taking medication or have a pre-existing health condition.&nbsp;

Medications,-allergies,-and-foods-that-can-cause-changes-in-bowel-movements-and-urination

Medications, allergies, and foods that can cause changes in bowel movements and urination 

Medications,-allergies,-and-foods-that-can-cause-changes-in-bowel-movements-and-urination_4_0

Medications,-allergies,-and-foods-that-can-cause-changes-in-bowel-movements-and-urination_4_1

<ul><li> Laxatives (e.g., bisacodyl, senna, magnesium hydroxide): Increase bowel movements</li><li> Antidiarrheals (e.g., loperamide, bismuth subsalicylate): Decrease bowel movements</li><li> Diuretics (e.g., furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide): Increase urination</li><li> Anticholinergics (e.g., oxybutynin, tolterodine): Decrease urination, slow bowel movements</li><li> Opioids (e.g., morphine, oxycodone): Slow bowel movements, decrease urination</li><li> Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen): Can cause GI irritation, potentially leading to diarrhea or constipation</li><li> Antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin): Can disrupt gut bacteria, leading to diarrhea or constipation</li><li> Metformin: Can cause diarrhea as a side effect</li></ul>Allergies:

Medications,-allergies,-and-foods-that-can-cause-changes-in-bowel-movements-and-urination_4_2

<ul><li> Food allergies (e.g., milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, fish, shellfish): Can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea or constipation</li><li> Pollen-food allergy syndrome: Some fruits, vegetables, and nuts can cause GI symptoms if a person has a pollen allergy</li></ul>Foods:

Medications,-allergies,-and-foods-that-can-cause-changes-in-bowel-movements-and-urination_4_3

<ul><li> High-fiber foods (e.g., fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes): Increase bowel movements</li><li> Low-fiber foods (e.g., processed foods, white bread, white rice): Slow bowel movements</li><li> Dairy products: Can cause constipation or diarrhea, especially in those with lactose intolerance</li><li> Spicy foods: Can cause diarrhea</li><li> Caffeine (e.g., coffee, tea, chocolate): Increases urination and can have a mild laxative effect</li><li> Alcohol: Increases urination and can cause diarrhea</li><li> Artificial sweeteners (e.g., sorbitol, xylitol): Can cause diarrhea, especially when consumed in large quantities</li></ul>&nbsp;

In conclusion, changes in bowel or bladder habits should not be ignored. If you're experiencing symptoms like diarrhea, constipation, pain, or blood in the stool, it's important to seek medical attention right away. By catching these conditions early, you can increase your chances of successful treatment and recovery. And if you're looking for natural ways to alleviate symptoms, be sure to talk to your doctor about incorporating herbal and natural remedies into your treatment plan.

Changes in bowel or bladder habits: "Going Too Much or Too Little? Here's Why You Should Take Notice"

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Changes in bowel or bladder habits: "Going Too Much or Too Little? Her

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Blood-in-the-Urine:-Possible-Causes-and-Risks

Blood in the Urine: Possible Causes and Risks

Blood-in-the-Urine:-Possible-Causes-and-Risks_0_0

Blood in the urine, also known as hematuria, can be caused by a variety of factors. Here are some potential causes and associated risks:

Blood-in-the-Urine:-Possible-Causes-and-Risks_0_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Urinary tract infection: Urinary tract infections are common and often cause discomfort during urination. They can also cause blood in the urine, especially if the infection spreads to the kidneys. If left untreated, UTI infections can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney damage or sepsis.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that can form in the kidneys or urinary tract. They can cause severe pain and discomfort, and in some cases require medical intervention. If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to urinary tract infections or kidney damage.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bladder or kidney cancer: Blood in the urine can be a sign of bladder or kidney cancer, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. Other symptoms of these cancers may include pain when urinating, back pain, or abdominal pain.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Prostate problems: Blood in the urine can also be a symptom of prostate problems, such as an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer. Other symptoms of prostate problems may include frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, or pain during ejaculation.</li></ul>&nbsp;

Blood-in-the-Urine:-Possible-Causes-and-Risks_0_2

Less common causes of blood in the urine may include blood disorders, such as sickle cell anemia, or hereditary diseases that affect the kidneys or bladder.

Blood-in-the-Urine:-Possible-Causes-and-Risks_0_3

It is important to note that blood in the urine does not always indicate a serious condition, but it is always good to have it checked by a medical professional to rule out any potential risks.

Blood-in-the-stool:-Possible-causes-and-risks

Blood in the stool: Possible causes and risks

Blood-in-the-stool:-Possible-causes-and-risks_1_0

Blood in the stool, also known as rectal bleeding, can be caused by several factors. Here are some potential causes and associated risks:

Blood-in-the-stool:-Possible-causes-and-risks_1_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort and bleeding during bowel movements. They can be caused by constipation, pregnancy or prolonged sitting. While they are not usually life-threatening, they can be a sign of an underlying disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): IBD, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, can cause inflammation and bleeding in the digestive tract. Other symptoms of IBD may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. If left untreated, IBD can lead to serious complications such as bowel obstruction or colon cancer.</li></ul>&nbsp;

Blood-in-the-stool:-Possible-causes-and-risks_1_2

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Colon cancer: Blood in the stool can be a sign of colon cancer, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. Other symptoms of colon cancer may include changes in intestinal habits, abdominal pain, or unexplained weight loss.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">fissures: fissures are small ruptures in the lining of the anus that can cause bleeding and discomfort. They are usually caused by constipation or trauma in the area. While they are usually not serious, they can be a sign of an underlying disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer.</li></ul>&nbsp;

Blood-in-the-stool:-Possible-causes-and-risks_1_3

Less common causes of blood in the stool may include diverticulitis, a condition in which small sacs form in the colon that become infected, or polyps, formations that can develop in the colon and can develop into cancerous ones if left untreated.

Blood-in-the-stool:-Possible-causes-and-risks_1_4

It is important to seek medical attention if you have blood in your stool. Early detection and treatment can improve your chances of a positive outcome.

Why-You-Shouldn't-Ignore-the-Blood-in-Your-Body-Fluids

Why You Shouldn't Ignore the Blood in Your Body Fluids

Why-You-Shouldn't-Ignore-the-Blood-in-Your-Body-Fluids_2_0

Ignoring the blood in your body fluids can lead to serious health consequences. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as kidney damage, cancer, or even death. Even if the cause of the blood is benign, it is always better to protect yourself and seek medical help.

Why-You-Shouldn't-Ignore-the-Blood-in-Your-Body-Fluids_2_1

Herbal-and-natural-remedies-that-help-with-blood-in-urine-and-feces

Herbal and natural remedies that help with blood in urine and feces

Herbal-and-natural-remedies-that-help-with-blood-in-urine-and-feces_3_0

While it's important to seek medical attention if you have blood in your urine or stool, there are some herbal and natural remedies that can help. It is important to note that these funds should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment, but can be used in conjunction with it. Here are a few options:

Herbal-and-natural-remedies-that-help-with-blood-in-urine-and-feces_3_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cranberry juice or dietary supplements for urinary tract infections: Drinking cranberry juice or taking cranberry supplements can help prevent bacteria from sticking to the bladder and urinary tract. However, it is important to note that cranberry juice or supplements should not be used as a substitute for antibiotics if bladder infection is diagnosed.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fiber-rich foods for hemorrhoids: Incorporating more fiber into your diet can help soften your stool and reduce inflammation, which may benefit hemorrhoids. Good sources of fiber include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hamamelis for hemorrhoids: Hammamelis is a natural astringent agent that can help reduce inflammation and relieve hemorrhoids. It can be applied to the affected area using a cotton ball or swab.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Aloe vera gel for hemorrhoids: Aloe vera gel has anti-inflammatory properties and can help relieve the discomfort associated with hemorrhoids. It can be applied topically to the affected area.</li></ul>

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:

Blood in feces and urine can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_0

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Anticoagulants: warfarin, heparin, rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Antiplatelet agents: clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Corticosteroids: prednisone, methylprednisolone</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Certain antibiotics: ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Chemotherapy drugs: cyclophosphamide, methotrexate</li></ul>&nbsp;

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_2

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_3

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Drug allergies: allergic reactions to medications such as penicillin or aspirin can lead to blood in the feces or urine.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Food allergies: severe reactions to certain foods can lead to bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract and blood in the urine.</li></ul>&nbsp;

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_4

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_5

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_6

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Beets: may cause red or pink color in urine or feces, often mistakenly taken for blood</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Red food coloring: used in many processed foods, candies and beverages, can cause red or pink color to feces or urine</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Tomatoes or tomato-based products: can cause red or orange feces or urine, sometimes mistakenly taken for blood</li></ul>It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you notice blood in your stool or urine, as this may be indicative of a hidden health problem.

Blood in your body fluids can be a frightening symptom, but it's important not to ignore it. Seeking medical help can help identify the cause of the bleeding and prevent more serious complications. Although there are some herbal and natural remedies that can provide some relief, they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. Remember that early detection and treatment can improve your chances of a positive outcome, so don't hesitate to seek medical attention if you have blood in your urine or stool.

Do you see red? Why You Shouldn't Ignore the Blood in Your Body Fluids

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Do you see red? Why You Shouldn't Ignore Your Blood 

Author: Rositsa Tashkova, Master of Molecular biology and Microbiology

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Burning pain in the stomach area, nausea, lack of appetite and premature feeling that we have eaten - these are some of the symptoms on which we can recognize the peptic ulcer of the stomach. If a close relative of ours has suffered from this disease, the risk of it happening to us is greater.

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What are the causes of the appearance of an ulcer in the stomach or duodenum, symptoms, research and treatment, as well as tips for the prevention of this unpleasant condition, we will consider in the following rows.

Ulcerative-disease---what-is-it

Ulcerative disease - what is it

Ulcerative-disease---what-is-it_0_0

Our digestive system is covered <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Bacteriophage_adhering_to_mucus_provide_a_non_host_derived_immunity_23690590" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> with a mucous membrane that is protected from mucus [ref. 1]. The word may sound repulsive, but in fact mucus protects the mucous membranes, in many places in our body, from disease-causing microorganisms, from chemical and other irritants. In our stomach, mucus protects the mucous membrane from the strong acid that it itself produces.

Ulcerative-disease---what-is-it_0_1

When for some reason the amount of acid rises or vice versa - the amount of mucus decreases - an ulcer can occur. Ulcerative disease is a lesion (wound) inside the stomach. It can also occur in the next department of our digestive system - the duodenum, also called the duodenum, which connects the stomach to the small intestine.

What-causes-ulcerative-disease

What causes ulcerative disease

What-causes-ulcerative-disease_1_0

Contrary to the general perception that ulcerative disease occurs as a result of stress and worries, the true cause of <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Helicobacter_pylori_9336670" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> the disease is quite different. In 80% of cases of gastric ulcer and in 90% of cases of duodenal ulcer, the disease is due to infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pilori [ref. 2] (Helicobacter pylori).

What-causes-ulcerative-disease_1_1

What-causes-ulcerative-disease_1_2

Helicobacter pylori. Credit: CDC, Public Domain

What-causes-ulcerative-disease_1_3

Another cause of ulceration is the intake of specific drugs, including <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Up_to_date_information_on_gastric_mucosal_lesions_from_long_term_NSAID_therapy_in_orthopedic_outpatients_a_study_using_logistic_regression_analysis_17657553" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nonsteroidal</a> anti-inflammatory drugs [ref. 3], such as aspirin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, as well as their combination with anti-clotting drugs (anticoagulants), steroids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). These drugs can cause irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane and significantly increase the risk of getting ulceration.

What-causes-ulcerative-disease_1_4

Of course, there are well-known factors that favor the development of the disease, but do not cause it on their own. For them to have any influence, the prerequisites must be met.

What-causes-ulcerative-disease_1_5

Such risk factors are:

What-causes-ulcerative-disease_1_6

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Smoking_and_the_alimentary_tract_a_review_14429687" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Smoking</a> [ref. 4]when an infection has already occurred from Helicobacter pilori;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Alcohol, since it damages the mucous membrane, lowering its ability to produce mucus and can increase the amount of gastric acid;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Stress;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Spicy foods.</li>
</ul>

Symptoms-of-the-ulcerative-disease

Symptoms of the ulcerative disease

Symptoms-of-the-ulcerative-disease_2_0

Approximately three-quarters of people who have peptic ulcer disease <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/symptoms-causes/syc-20354223" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> Among the others, the most characteristic is the burning pain behind the sternum.

Symptoms-of-the-ulcerative-disease_2_1

One of the signs that we may have ulcerative disease is the accumulation of gases in the stomach, the frequent need to release them without drinking fizzy, as well as feeling full&nbsp;when <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Peptic_ulcer_disease_17956071" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> we realize that we have eaten very little.

Symptoms-of-the-ulcerative-disease_2_2

The presence of <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Bleeding_of_gastric_ulcers_Epidemiologic_clinical_and_functional_characteristics_2320286" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> an ulcer can also lead to nausea, especially in the morning and even vomiting.

Symptoms-of-the-ulcerative-disease_2_3

Symptoms-of-the-ulcerative-disease_2_4

Another symptom of the bleeding ulcer, which requires an immediate visit to the doctor, is the appearance of blood in the stool. They can be black in color due to the breakdown of blood in the digestive system. Some drugs also lead to a black color of the stool (in this case, the color is not due to hemorrhage) and it is good to first check wether we are not accidentally taking such a drug at the moment.

Possible-complications-of-the-peptic-ulcer

Possible complications of the peptic ulcer

Possible-complications-of-the-peptic-ulcer_3_0

As mentioned, <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Dietary_Composition_Influences_Incidence_of_Helicobacter_pylori_Induced_Iron_Deficiency_Anemia_and_Gastric_Ulceration_27620719" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> one of the complications is the appearance of a bleeding ulcer.

Possible-complications-of-the-peptic-ulcer_3_1

Due to edema in the mucous membrane, the presence of ulcer can lead to obstruction - inability of food to pass normally through the digestive system. This leads to the premature feeling og having eaten enough, vomiting and weight loss.

Possible-complications-of-the-peptic-ulcer_3_2

Another very dangerous complication is the perforation of the gastric wall (or that of the duodenum) - this literally means that a hole is formed from the inside of the digestive tract to the abdominal cavity, which creates a great risk of severe infection of the cavity called <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Case_of_Perforating_Gastric_Ulcer_Peritonitis_Recovery_20753483" target="_blank" rel="noopener">peritonitis</a> [ref. 9].

Diagnosis-and-treatment

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis-and-treatment_4_0

Which of the symptoms appear, a visit to a gastroenterologist would clarify the exact causes, the diagnosis and give the right approach to treating the ulcer. Since each case is individual, without the help of a specialist, the probability of harm is high. Gastric or duodenal ulcer is a serious condition that requires proper therapy.

DIagnostic-methods

DIagnostic methods

DIagnostic-methods_5_0

There are several main methods for the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/The_Diagnosis_of_Gastric_Ulcer_20313050" target="_blank" rel="noopener">diagnosis</a> [ref. 10] of peptic ulcer.

DIagnostic-methods_5_1

Since the main causative <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/History_of_Helicobacter_pylori_duodenal_ulcer_gastric_ulcer_and_gastric_cancer_24833849" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> agent is bacterial, some of the studies are intended to detect the presence or absence of Helicobacter pilori [ref. 11]. The blood test and fecal sample are used in practice, but the most accurate is the respiratory test. Inhaling a minimal ammount of radioactive carbon dioxide shows with great accuracy whether there are Helicobacter pilori in our stomach - if the bacterium is located in our stomach, it breaks down the ingested substance, and soon after we exhale the evidence. It is important that antacids are not taken for a certain period of time before the study, as this can lead to a false negative result.

DIagnostic-methods_5_2

Another diagnostic method is ingestion of barium porridge and x-ray monitoring. Porridge is a white liquid that covers the upper parts of our digestive tract (esophagus, stomach, small intestine) and allows the ulcer to be noticed if it is there.

DIagnostic-methods_5_3

DIagnostic-methods_5_4

In older people, bleeding, weight loss or difficulty swallowing, the doctor will most likely recommend a gastroscopy [ref. 12]. This <a href="https://www.puls.bg/aktualno-c-6/gastroskopiia-koga-se-pristpva-km-tova-izsledvane-n-29095" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> is an endoscopic examination in which a thin tube of lenses is inserted through the mouth under anesthesia, allowing the doctor to take a good look at the mucous membrane for the presence of ulcerative lesions.

What-treatments-follow-the-diagnosis-peptic-ulcer

What treatments follow the diagnosis peptic ulcer

What-treatments-follow-the-diagnosis-peptic-ulcer_6_0

&nbsp;Treatment of peptic ulcer usually involves the destruction of the bacterium, cessation or reduction of the medications taken that favor the development of the disease, and treatment of the wound itself.

melena

Do you see red? Why You Shouldn't Ignore the Blood in Your Body Fluids

How to identify the ulcer of the stomach - causes, symptoms and treatment