Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its tissues and organs. This initial stage is followed by suppression of the immune system. Common signs and symptoms include fever, increased heart rate, increased breathing rate, and confusion. There may also be symptoms related to a specific infection, such as a cough with pneumonia, or painful urination with a kidney infection. The very young, old, and people with a weakened immune system ...

sepsis

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Blood-in-the-Urine:-Possible-Causes-and-Risks

Blood in the Urine: Possible Causes and Risks

Blood-in-the-Urine:-Possible-Causes-and-Risks_0_0

Blood in the urine, also known as hematuria, can be caused by a variety of factors. Here are some potential causes and associated risks:

Blood-in-the-Urine:-Possible-Causes-and-Risks_0_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Urinary tract infection: Urinary tract infections are common and often cause discomfort during urination. They can also cause blood in the urine, especially if the infection spreads to the kidneys. If left untreated, UTI infections can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney damage or sepsis.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that can form in the kidneys or urinary tract. They can cause severe pain and discomfort, and in some cases require medical intervention. If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to urinary tract infections or kidney damage.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bladder or kidney cancer: Blood in the urine can be a sign of bladder or kidney cancer, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. Other symptoms of these cancers may include pain when urinating, back pain, or abdominal pain.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Prostate problems: Blood in the urine can also be a symptom of prostate problems, such as an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer. Other symptoms of prostate problems may include frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, or pain during ejaculation.</li></ul>&nbsp;

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Less common causes of blood in the urine may include blood disorders, such as sickle cell anemia, or hereditary diseases that affect the kidneys or bladder.

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It is important to note that blood in the urine does not always indicate a serious condition, but it is always good to have it checked by a medical professional to rule out any potential risks.

Blood-in-the-stool:-Possible-causes-and-risks

Blood in the stool: Possible causes and risks

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Blood in the stool, also known as rectal bleeding, can be caused by several factors. Here are some potential causes and associated risks:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort and bleeding during bowel movements. They can be caused by constipation, pregnancy or prolonged sitting. While they are not usually life-threatening, they can be a sign of an underlying disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): IBD, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, can cause inflammation and bleeding in the digestive tract. Other symptoms of IBD may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. If left untreated, IBD can lead to serious complications such as bowel obstruction or colon cancer.</li></ul>&nbsp;

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Colon cancer: Blood in the stool can be a sign of colon cancer, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. Other symptoms of colon cancer may include changes in intestinal habits, abdominal pain, or unexplained weight loss.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">fissures: fissures are small ruptures in the lining of the anus that can cause bleeding and discomfort. They are usually caused by constipation or trauma in the area. While they are usually not serious, they can be a sign of an underlying disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer.</li></ul>&nbsp;

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Less common causes of blood in the stool may include diverticulitis, a condition in which small sacs form in the colon that become infected, or polyps, formations that can develop in the colon and can develop into cancerous ones if left untreated.

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It is important to seek medical attention if you have blood in your stool. Early detection and treatment can improve your chances of a positive outcome.

Why-You-Shouldn't-Ignore-the-Blood-in-Your-Body-Fluids

Why You Shouldn't Ignore the Blood in Your Body Fluids

Why-You-Shouldn't-Ignore-the-Blood-in-Your-Body-Fluids_2_0

Ignoring the blood in your body fluids can lead to serious health consequences. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as kidney damage, cancer, or even death. Even if the cause of the blood is benign, it is always better to protect yourself and seek medical help.

Why-You-Shouldn't-Ignore-the-Blood-in-Your-Body-Fluids_2_1

Herbal-and-natural-remedies-that-help-with-blood-in-urine-and-feces

Herbal and natural remedies that help with blood in urine and feces

Herbal-and-natural-remedies-that-help-with-blood-in-urine-and-feces_3_0

While it's important to seek medical attention if you have blood in your urine or stool, there are some herbal and natural remedies that can help. It is important to note that these funds should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment, but can be used in conjunction with it. Here are a few options:

Herbal-and-natural-remedies-that-help-with-blood-in-urine-and-feces_3_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cranberry juice or dietary supplements for urinary tract infections: Drinking cranberry juice or taking cranberry supplements can help prevent bacteria from sticking to the bladder and urinary tract. However, it is important to note that cranberry juice or supplements should not be used as a substitute for antibiotics if bladder infection is diagnosed.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fiber-rich foods for hemorrhoids: Incorporating more fiber into your diet can help soften your stool and reduce inflammation, which may benefit hemorrhoids. Good sources of fiber include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hamamelis for hemorrhoids: Hammamelis is a natural astringent agent that can help reduce inflammation and relieve hemorrhoids. It can be applied to the affected area using a cotton ball or swab.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Aloe vera gel for hemorrhoids: Aloe vera gel has anti-inflammatory properties and can help relieve the discomfort associated with hemorrhoids. It can be applied topically to the affected area.</li></ul>

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:

Blood in feces and urine can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_0

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Anticoagulants: warfarin, heparin, rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Antiplatelet agents: clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Corticosteroids: prednisone, methylprednisolone</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Certain antibiotics: ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Chemotherapy drugs: cyclophosphamide, methotrexate</li></ul>&nbsp;

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_2

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_3

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Drug allergies: allergic reactions to medications such as penicillin or aspirin can lead to blood in the feces or urine.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Food allergies: severe reactions to certain foods can lead to bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract and blood in the urine.</li></ul>&nbsp;

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_4

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_5

Blood-in-feces-and-urine-can-be-caused-by-a-variety-of-factors,-including:_4_6

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Beets: may cause red or pink color in urine or feces, often mistakenly taken for blood</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Red food coloring: used in many processed foods, candies and beverages, can cause red or pink color to feces or urine</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Tomatoes or tomato-based products: can cause red or orange feces or urine, sometimes mistakenly taken for blood</li></ul>It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you notice blood in your stool or urine, as this may be indicative of a hidden health problem.

Blood in your body fluids can be a frightening symptom, but it's important not to ignore it. Seeking medical help can help identify the cause of the bleeding and prevent more serious complications. Although there are some herbal and natural remedies that can provide some relief, they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. Remember that early detection and treatment can improve your chances of a positive outcome, so don't hesitate to seek medical attention if you have blood in your urine or stool.

Do you see red? Why You Shouldn't Ignore the Blood in Your Body Fluids

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Do you see red? Why You Shouldn't Ignore Your Blood 

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Severe-and-life-threatening-conditions

Severe and life-threatening conditions

Severe-and-life-threatening-conditions_0_0

Appendicitis: This condition occurs when the appendix, a small organ attached to the colon, becomes inflamed and infected. Symptoms of appendicitis include abdominal pain, fever and vomiting. If left untreated, appendicitis can lead to rupture of the appendix, which can be life-threatening.

Severe-and-life-threatening-conditions_0_1

Gallstones: Gallstones are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder. They can cause severe abdominal pain, especially after consuming fatty food. If the gallstone blocks the bile duct, it can lead to inflammation and infection, which can be life-threatening.

Severe-and-life-threatening-conditions_0_2

Pancreatitis: This condition occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. Symptoms of pancreatitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, pancreatitis can cause complications such as organ failure, infection, and shock.

Severe-and-life-threatening-conditions_0_3

Bowel obstruction: Bowel obstruction can be caused by scarring, a tumor, or a foreign object. Symptoms of bowel obstruction include severe abdominal pain, constipation and vomiting. If left untreated, bowel obstruction can lead to organ damage and life-threatening complications.

Severe-and-life-threatening-conditions_0_4

Ulcerative colitis: This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the digestive tract. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea and rectal bleeding. If left untreated, ulcerative colitis can lead to complications such as colon cancer and bowel perforation.

Severe-and-life-threatening-conditions_0_5

Diverticulitis: Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of small sacs that form in the lining of the digestive system. Symptoms include severe pain in the abdomen, fever and vomiting. If left untreated, diverticulitis can lead to complications such as abscesses, perforation, and sepsis.

Severe-and-life-threatening-conditions_0_6

Stomach cancer: Although rare, stomach cancer can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. If left untreated, stomach cancer can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening.

Common-causes-of-abdominal-pain

Common causes of abdominal pain

Common-causes-of-abdominal-pain_1_0

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and abdominal pain.

Common-causes-of-abdominal-pain_1_1

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common digestive disorder that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movement.

Common-causes-of-abdominal-pain_1_2

Food intolerance: Some foods can cause digestive discomfort and abdominal pain in people who are intolerant or allergic to them.

Common-causes-of-abdominal-pain_1_3

Menstrual cramps: Many women experience abdominal pain during their menstrual cycle.

Common-causes-of-abdominal-pain_1_4

Constipation: Constipation can cause abdominal pain and discomfort due to the accumulation of feces in the intestines.

Common-causes-of-abdominal-pain_1_5

Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Urinary tract infections can cause abdominal pain as well as pain or burning during urination.

Common-causes-of-abdominal-pain_1_6

Herbal-and-natural-remedies

Herbal and natural remedies

Herbal-and-natural-remedies_2_0

There are several natural remedies that can help relieve pain and discomfort in the abdomen. Here are a few options:

Herbal-and-natural-remedies_2_1

Ginger: Ginger: Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties and can help soothe digestive discomfort. You can try drinking ginger tea or taking ginger supplements.

Herbal-and-natural-remedies_2_2

Mint: Mint can help relax the muscles of the digestive tract, which can relieve abdominal pain and bloating. You can try drinking peppermint tea or taking peppermint oil supplements.

Herbal-and-natural-remedies_2_3

Chamomile: Chamomile is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help soothe abdominal pain and promote relaxation. You can try drinking chamomile tea or taking chamomile supplements.

Herbal-and-natural-remedies_2_4

Dill: Dill seeds contain compounds that can help relieve digestive discomfort and reduce inflammation. You can try drinking fennel tea or taking fennel supplements.

Herbal-and-natural-remedies_2_5

Licorice root: Licorice root has anti-inflammatory properties and can help relieve digestive discomfort. You can try drinking licorice root tea or taking licorice root supplements.

Herbal-and-natural-remedies_2_6

Aloe vera juice: Aloe vera juice can help soothe digestive discomfort and reduce inflammation. It is important to choose high-quality, pure aloe vera juice without added sugars or other ingredients.

What-medications,-allergies-and-foods-can-cause-stomach-pain.

What medications, allergies and foods can cause stomach pain.

What-medications,-allergies-and-foods-can-cause-stomach-pain._3_0

What-medications,-allergies-and-foods-can-cause-stomach-pain._3_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs):</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ibuprofen (active compound: ibuprofen)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Naproxen (active compound: naproxen)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Aspirin (active compound: acetylsalicylic acid)</li></ul>&nbsp;

What-medications,-allergies-and-foods-can-cause-stomach-pain._3_2

What-medications,-allergies-and-foods-can-cause-stomach-pain._3_3

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Penicillin (active compound: penicillin)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Tetracycline (active compound: tetracycline)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Erythromycin (active compound: erythromycin)</li></ul>&nbsp;

What-medications,-allergies-and-foods-can-cause-stomach-pain._3_4

What-medications,-allergies-and-foods-can-cause-stomach-pain._3_5

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Prednisone (active compound: prednisone)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hydrocortisone (active compound: hydrocortisone)</li></ul>&nbsp;

Opioid-painkillers:

Opioid painkillers:

Opioid-painkillers:_3_0

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Morphine (active compound: morphine)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Codeine (active compound: codeine)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Oxycodone (active compound: oxycodone)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Iron additives (active compound: ferrous sulphate or ferrous gluconate)</li></ul>&nbsp;

Opioid-painkillers:_3_1

Bisphosphonates (for osteoporosis):

Opioid-painkillers:_3_2

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Alendronate (active compound: alendronate)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Risedronate (active compound: risedronate)</li></ul>&nbsp;

Photo by Corleto Peanut butter on Unsplash

Opioid-painkillers:_3_3

Opioid-painkillers:_3_4

Opioid-painkillers:_3_5

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Food allergies:</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Peanuts</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Tree nuts</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fish</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Crustaceans</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Milk</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Eggs</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Soy</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Wheat</li></ul>&nbsp;

Opioid-painkillers:_3_6

Opioid-painkillers:_3_7

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Penicillin</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sulfonamides</li></ul>&nbsp;

Opioid-painkillers:_3_8

Opioid-painkillers:_3_9

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Spicy foods</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fatty or fatty foods</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fried foods</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Caffeine</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Carbonated drinks</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Alcohol</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Dairy products (lactose intolerance)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Foods containing gluten (in case of sensitivity to gluten or celiac disease)</li></ul>&nbsp;

Opioid-painkillers:_3_10

Gas forming foods:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bean</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lentil</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cabbage</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Broccoli</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Onion</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Carbonated drinks</li></ul>

Abdominal pain can be scary, but it's important to remember that many of the causes of abdominal pain can be treated successfully. If you experience persistent or severe abdominal pain, do not hesitate to seek medical attention. By taking care of the health of your digestive system through a healthy diet, lifestyle, and natural remedies, you can relieve abdominal pain and promote your overall well-being. Remember to always listen to your gut when they're trying to tell you something.

Pain or discomfort in the abdomen: "Stomach pain: when the intestines try to tell you something"

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Pain or discomfort in the abdomen

General-information-on-birch-trees-and-leaves

General information on birch trees and leaves

General-information-on-birch-trees-and-leaves_0_0

"Birch leaf" is the common name for the leaves of the betula pendula roth tree or Betula pubescens Ehrh. &nbsp;<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-61535-1_16?error=cookies_not_supported&amp;code=1dc7934c-8d6d-41fc-9b96-1b33046d2d07" target="_blank" data-ref="Birch ( Betula spp.)" rel="noopener">[Ref. 1]</a>&nbsp; The genus Betula, colloquially known as birches, is composed of about 120 different species of small to medium-sized deciduous trees and shrubs with thin leaves.

General-information-on-birch-trees-and-leaves_0_1

Throughout history, birch bark has been used in the practices of traditional medicine by the indigenous peoples of North America to treat superficial wounds by applying the bark directly to the skin. The birch leaf, in turn, was used as a mild diuretic for the dew of the urinary tract, especially in inflammations and cases of blockage of the kidneys. It is also used as an aid in the treatment of bacterial infections and spasmodic urinary tract disorders.

General-information-on-birch-trees-and-leaves_0_2

Ayurvedic-health-benefits-of-birch-leaves

Ayurvedic health benefits of birch leaves

Ayurvedic-health-benefits-of-birch-leaves_1_0

In The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine, phytotherapist David Hoffman writes: "Birch leaves are an effective remedy for cystitis and other urinary system infections and help remove excess water from the body. &nbsp;<a href="https://books.google.de/books?id=e10oDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y" target="_blank" data-ref="Medical Herbalism" rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;Perhaps because of this purifying and diuretic activity, the plant has been used to treat gout, rheumatism and mild arthritic pain. With urinary tract infections, tea can be prepared, with several leaves boiled in a glass of water for 5-10 minutes. Tea is consumed unsweetened.

Ayurvedic-health-benefits-of-birch-leaves_1_1

Some of the other areas of application for which there is evidence that birches and their components have a beneficial effect are:

Ayurvedic-health-benefits-of-birch-leaves_1_2

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blood purifier: Use a tablespoon of inner birch bark with one glass of boiling water. Take one glass a day.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Analgesic: Birch essential oil can be applied externally to relieve headaches, menstrual cramps, abdominal cramps, gout, rheumatism and other pains.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Wounds: Boil the bark in a little water and use the liquid for wound cleaning.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Baldness: The decoction of leaves can be used as a means of rinsing hair.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Arthritis: Prepare for the decoction 1 teaspoon birch bark and 1 teaspoon dandelion root (Radix Taraxaci). Add 1 slice of grated ginger root (Zingiber officinale). Keep it low. Turn off the heat when it boils. Drink half a cup when it cools down. Do not use this medicine if you are sensitive to analgesics.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Septicaemia: Take an equal amount of nettle root (Urtica dioica L.), horseradish leaves (Equisetum arvense L.), birch leaves, dandelion leaves. Prepare a potion. Take one glass once a day.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Kidney stones: Boil one tablespoon of birch leaves in half a glass of water for 10 minutes. Leave to stand for 2 hours. Add half a tablespoon of baking soda. Take one glass a day.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Gallstones: Take dandelion root, milk thistle (Silybum marianum), birch leaves and nettle leaves in equal quantities. Make tea by boiling all these herbs together and drinking regularly to prevent kidney and bile stones.&nbsp;</li></ul>

Possible-side-effects-when-using-birch-leaves

Possible side effects when using birch leaves

Possible-side-effects-when-using-birch-leaves_2_0

People who are allergic to wild carrots, wormwood, celery and other spices may react to birch pollen. This pollen can also cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to other plants such as apples, soybeans, hazelnuts and peanuts.

Possible-side-effects-when-using-birch-leaves_2_1

Side effects reported with birch leaf medicines include:

Possible-side-effects-when-using-birch-leaves_2_2

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Diarrhea.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">A feeling of discomfort similar to getting sick.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Allergic reactions such as itching, rash and stuffy and runny nose. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7126499/" target="_blank" data-ref="Medicinal plants of the genus Betula&mdash;Traditional uses and a phytochemical&ndash;pharmacological review" rel="noopener">[Ref. 2]</a>&nbsp; </li></ul>Birch leaves should not be used in patients with a decreased renal or cardiac function. Pregnant and lactating mothers should avoid the use of birch leaves. It should also be taken into account that birch leaves can lead to an increase in the amount of salt in the body, which in turn worsens problems with high blood pressure. Therefore, if you have any of these conditions, ask your doctor for advice before taking tea, using in culinary or other things invlonving birch leaves.

Possible-side-effects-when-using-birch-leaves_2_3

Birch leaves are traditionally used as a herbal treatment and as an antiseptic for the urinary tract, to relieve arthritic pains and due to their antimicrobial action. Birch leaves can be boiled in tea and taken internally for various health problems, but there are some contraindications, for example, in people with hypertension, pregnant and nursing mothers.

Birch leaves - health benefits, usage and side effects

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Birch leaves - healing properties, use and side effects

Бетина Цветкова

What-are-antivitamins

What are antivitamins

What-are-antivitamins_0_0

Antivitamins are substances that inhibit the biological function of the real vitamin [ <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5369031/" target="_blank" data-ref="Focus: Drug Development: Penicillin&rsquo;s Discovery and Antibiotic Resistance: Lessons for the Future?" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a> ]. Some antivitamins have a similar chemical structure to those of the actual vitamin, the action of which blocks or restricts and can become their substitutes. And&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200824131805.htm" target="_blank" data-ref="" rel="noopener">not only that</a>&nbsp;- antivitamins turn into "false" vitamins and become toxic to bacteria, which is catastrophic for them. It turns out that antivitamins are not a whole new concept in the world of biophysical chemistry. A slightly more in-depth study takes us <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/53B23EA5D9F6E8FB6D1C6AFAC6ACBFA4/S0007114549000670a.pdf/div-class-title-antivitamins-and-other-factors-influencing-vitamin-activity-div.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">to the Antivitamins and Other Factors Influenced Vitamin Activity report, compiled</a> in 1948&nbsp; at a conference examining the effects of certain antivitamins.&nbsp;

What-are-antivitamins_0_1

[&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/antivitamins-and-other-factors-influencing-vitamin-activity/53B23EA5D9F6E8FB6D1C6AFAC6ACBFA4" target="_blank" data-ref="Antivitamins and Other Factors Influencing Vitamin Activity | British Journal of Nutrition | Cambridge Core" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;].

What-are-antivitamins_0_2

Contrary to expectations, medications are a common group of vitamin inhibitors, as well as stress on the human body in everyday life. Different substances and stress reduce the action of specific vitamins, causing problems in the human body and an imbalance of processes in it.&nbsp;

What-are-antivitamins_0_3

Antivitamins do exactly what their name suggests: they stop the functioning of vitamins. As we approach the end of the antibiotic era due to the rapid pace at which bacteria develop resistance to miracle drugs, researchers are increasingly looking at antivitamins as the basis for a new class of drugs that could potentially replace antibiotics to treat bacterial infections.&nbsp;

What-are-antivitamins_0_4

The-discovery-of-a-team-of-German-researchers

The discovery of a team of German researchers

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Scientific data unequivocally shows that the resistance of pathogens is growing, and therefore it is extremely important that scientists identify a class of <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513277/" target="_blank" data-ref="Access denied - NCBI Bookshelf" rel="noopener">drugs that could replace antibiotics [</a> [ref. 4] ]. One of them could potentially be the so-called "antivitamins."

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The first and very important step is to understand how antivitamins work so that we can use them. For example, the antivitamin, which "cancels" vitamin B1, differs from the vitamin with only a single atom, and it is seemingly insignificant. At first glance, that shouldn't be enough, but it is. And researchers from the University of G&ouml;ttingen noted the same conclusion in their study documenting their discovery.

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The antivitamin B1 occurs naturally and is produced by bacteria as a means of destroying competing bacteria. Its critical atom appears in an apparently insignificant place, deepening the mystery.

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To see how this single atom does such an effective job, the researchers used high-resolution protein crystallography. This allows them to observe the interaction between antivitamin B1 and B1 at the atomic level.

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What they notice is that the antivitamin completely interrupts the "dance of protons", which is observed in functioning proteins. Lead scientist in the research team Dr Kai Titman says that "only one additional atom in the antivitamin acts as a grain in a complex system of speeds, blocking its finely tuned mechanics."&nbsp;

Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay

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The extremely interesting discovery in this study is that although the inhibitory effect of antivitamin B1 on the functioning of B1 in bacteria, it does not interfere with the vitamin in humans. This information gives us hope that antivitamins can be developed to work to neutralize pathogens without harming our health.&nbsp;&nbsp;

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Antivitamins are substances that inactivate or destroy vitamins or inhibit the activity of vitamin in metabolic reaction. The possibility that antivitamins at some point are ready to replace antibiotics is on our horizon, and the most important thing is to fully reveal their mechanisms of action. Antivitamins have actually been used in the development of antibiotic and antiproliferative drugs, such as prontozil and aminopterin. And already there are some antivitamin drugs that are used, in particular antagonists of vitamins B12, B9 and K. It is only a matter of time before we understand what the development of medicine will be in this direction - and hope it is sooner to face antibiotic resistance.

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