Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia or upset stomach, is a condition of impaired digestion. Symptoms may include upper abdominal fullness, heartburn, nausea, belching, or upper abdominal pain. People may also experience feeling full earlier than expected when eating.Dyspepsia is a common problem and is frequently caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastritis. In a small minority of cases it may be the first symptom of peptic ulcer disease (an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum) and, ...

dyspepsia

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Persistent-Heartburn---A-Prominent-Indicator

1. Persistent Heartburn - A Prominent Indicator

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Persistent heartburn is a hallmark symptom of GERD, characterized by a burning sensation in the chest or throat. This discomfort worsens when lying down or bending over, and it requires immediate attention. A soothing herbal remedy like Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) can offer relief. With its anti-inflammatory and calming properties, chamomile tea can be prepared by steeping 2 teaspoons of dried chamomile flowers in a cup of hot water for 5-10 minutes. Sip this tea 2-3 times daily to ease symptoms.

Regurgitation---A-Sour-Taste-of-GERD

2. Regurgitation - A Sour Taste of GERD

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GERD often leads to regurgitation, where stomach acid and undigested food flow back into the mouth, causing a sour or bitter taste. This condition can also result in bad breath and a foul taste. Incorporating Ginger (Zingiber officinale) into your diet may help manage regurgitation. Renowned for aiding digestion and reducing stomach discomfort, prepare a ginger infusion by adding 1-2 teaspoons of freshly grated ginger root to a cup of hot water. After steeping for 10 minutes, strain the infusion and enjoy this soothing drink.

Chronic-Cough-and-Sore-Throat---GERD's-Lingering-Effects

3. Chronic Cough and Sore Throat - GERD's Lingering Effects

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Chronic cough and sore throat are common outcomes of GERD's irritation in the esophagus and throat. The acid reaching the throat triggers irritation, causing persistent coughing and discomfort. For relief, consider using Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra). Its mucilage content forms a protective layer over the throat and esophagus, soothing irritation and reducing coughing. Prepare Slippery Elm throat lozenges by mixing 1 tablespoon of powdered Slippery Elm bark with honey and shape them into small lozenges. Consume as needed for relief.

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Difficulty-Swallowing---A-Serious-GERD-Concern

4. Difficulty Swallowing - A Serious GERD Concern

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GERD can lead to difficulty swallowing or a feeling of a lump in the throat, known as dysphagia. This occurs due to inflammation and narrowing of the esophagus. For relief, consider using Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller). Aloe Vera juice soothes the esophagus and promotes healing. Consume 1/4 cup of Aloe Vera juice 20-30 minutes before meals to ease swallowing difficulties.

Questions-and-Answers

Questions and Answers

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Q: Can GERD lead to more severe complications if left untreated?

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A: Yes, untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and an increased risk of esophageal cancer.

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Q: Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage GERD symptoms?

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A: Yes, lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, maintaining a healthy weight, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating can be beneficial in managing GERD.

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Q: Can stress and anxiety worsen GERD symptoms?

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A: Yes, stress and anxiety can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing stomach acid production and affecting the function of the lower esophageal sphincter.

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Q: Are there any specific foods known to alleviate GERD symptoms?

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A: Foods like oatmeal, bananas, melons, and vegetables are considered beneficial for managing GERD due to their low acidity and soothing properties.

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Q: Are there any natural remedies suitable for pregnant women with GERD?

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A: Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider before using any herbal remedies. However, ginger tea may be considered safe for some pregnant women to alleviate mild GERD symptoms.

References

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with a bright future." Molecular Medicine Reports, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, 2010.<a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-1%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on reflux and dyspepsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, 2017.<a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-2%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) bark powder: A review of its efficacy as an adjuvant in oropharyngeal dysphagia." Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, 2020.<a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-3%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Pharmacological activities of Aloe Vera." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, 2019.<a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-4%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)." Johns Hopkins Medicine.<a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-5%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Lifestyle changes to treat GERD." Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan.<a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-6%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Stress and the Gastrointestinal Tract." Visceral Medicine, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, 2016.<a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-7%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Acid Reflux Diet." Healthline.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">"Herbal medicine in pregnancy and childbirth." Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, 2016.<a href="https://chat.openai.com/?model=text-davinci-002-render-sha#user-content-fnref-9%5E" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></li></ul>

GERD is a chronic digestive disorder with noticeable symptoms like persistent heartburn, regurgitation, chronic cough, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. Natural remedies like Chamomile, Ginger, Slippery Elm, and Aloe Vera can provide relief; however, consulting a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment is essential.

4 Telltale Signs of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Natural Remedies and Treatment

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4 Telltale Signs of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Natural Re

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General-information-about-licorice

General information about licorice 

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Licorice, also called liquorice or liquorice, is a perennial herbaceous plant. It is grown mainly in Greece, Turkey and Western Asia. It has been used since ancient times as an expectorant that helps clear excess mucus from the upper and lower respiratory tract.&nbsp;

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The healing parts of the plant are the unpeeled dried roots and branches and the underground stem (rhizome). Licorice contains the compound glycyrrhizin, which is 50 times sweeter than sugar. However, taking too much licyrrhizin licorice glycoside can cause fluid retention and lead to increased blood pressure (hypertension).

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In traditional Chinese, Middle Eastern and Greek medical systems, licorice is used to soothe an upset stomach, reduce inflammation and treat upper respiratory problems. 1 To date, many people use licorice root to treat health problems, such as acid reflux, hot flashes, coughs, and bacterial and viral infections. It is available in the form of&nbsp; capsules or liquid supplements, and as a tea, licorice soothes a sore throat. There are also topical gels that can be used for skin conditions, such as acne or eczema. 2

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Plant active compounds in licorice

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Although it contains hundreds of plant compounds, the main active compound of licorice root that deserves attention is glycyrrhizin. 3

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Glycyrrhizin is responsible for the sweet taste of the root, as well as its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Paradoxically, glycyrrhizin is also associated with many of the adverse effects of licorice root, if any. To avoid such effects, deglycyrrhized licorice (DGL) has been incorporated into some products, which has been removed with glycyrrhizin.&nbsp;

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Other active compounds that have been isolated from licorice are triterpene saponins and flavonoids. They demonstrated hypoglycemic, antimicrobial, antiviral, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective effects. 4

Medical-Uses-of-Licorice

Medical Uses of Licorice 

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Licorice root is used for a variety of conditions, including&nbsp; eczema, bronchitis, constipation, heartburn, stomach ulcers and menstrual cramps. Let's look at some more interesting areas where sweet root has a beneficial effect.

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Licorice for respiratory problems 

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Licorice root is believed to support and protect the respiratory system. In a laboratory study, glycyrrhizin, the main active ingredient in licorice root, was found to have the potential to improve the effectiveness of bronchodilators in people with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 5

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Another laboratory study found that glycyrrhizinic acid and oleanolic acid found in licorice root have an antioxidant effect that can help protect cells in the bronchi. 6

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Licorice in functional dyspepsia 

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Licorice root may help relieve pain in functional dyspepsia, a disorder characterized by bouts of discomfort in the upper abdomen.

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In one study, 50 people were given either a placebo or a product made from licorice root extract at a dose of 75 milligrams twice daily for 30 days. The group that took licorice extract reported greater relief of dyspepsia symptoms than participants in the control group. More research is needed before determining whether licorice root can be used as a safe and effective remedy for this condition.

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In another 8-week study in 58 adults with GERD (gastro-esophageal reflux disease), a low dose of glycyrrhetinic acid (a glycyrrhizinic acid hydrolytic product) in combination with standard treatment resulted in significant improvement in symptoms.

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Anticancer properties of licorice  

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Due to the content of numerous plant compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, licorice root extract has been studied for its protective effects against certain cancers.

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In particular, licorice extract and its compounds have been linked to slowing or preventing cell growth in skin, breast, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer. 7 However, studies have been limited to in vitro and animal studies and have not been conducted on human cancer cells.

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Licorice to alleviate upper respiratory conditions 

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Due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, both licorice root extract and licorice tea can help with diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

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In particular, animal studies concluded that licyrrhizin extract from licorice root helps relieve asthma, especially when used with modern asthma treatments. And here we need human studies to confirm such effects.

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Licorice May Prevent Caries 

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Licorice root can help protect against bacteria that can lead to tooth decay. In a three-week study, 66 preschoolers were given sugar-free lollipops containing 15 mg. licorice root twice a day during the school week. The consumption of lollipops significantly reduces the number of bacteria Streptococcus mutans, which are the main cause of cavities.&nbsp;

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Licorice in menopause and menstrual symptoms 

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Licorice root can help relieve symptoms of menstruation and menopause. In a small study, licorice root extract was compared to ibuprofen for pain relief in women with dysmenorrhea or menstrual cramps. The results of the study show that licorice root can be used to relieve the pain of menstrual cramps due to its anti-inflammatory properties. 8

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Potential side effects and precautions 

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While it is safe for use in foods, chronic use and large doses of licorice root products can lead to glycyrrhizin accumulation in the body. Elevated glycyrrhizin levels have been shown to cause an increase in the stress hormone cortisol, which can cause an imbalance in fluid and electrolyte levels. Because of this, people with high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, kidney disease, or low potassium levels are encouraged to completely avoid licyrrhizin-containing licorice products.

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Pregnant and nursing mothers should also avoid consuming licorice, or if they do, be in minimal quantities.

Drug-interactions

Drug interactions 

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It has been proven that licorice root interacts with several types of drugs, including:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blood Pressure Medications</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blood thinners</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Cholesterol-lowering medications, including statins</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Diuretics</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Estrogen-based contraceptives</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)</li></ul>

Dosage-and-forms-of-licorice-root

Dosage and forms of licorice root 

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There are currently no universal dosage recommendations. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Food Scientific Committee (SCF) recommend limiting glycyrrhizin intake to no more than 100 mg. per day. If licorice products do not have such information, another option is to look for powders or capsules with deglycyrrhized licorice (DGL).

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These supplements do not contain glycyrrhizin, which is responsible for most side effects. Yet, since this compound also contributes to numerous benefits, it is unclear whether products with deglycyrrhized licorice have the same positive health effects.

Licorice root may have powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. Early research suggests that as a result, it can relieve upper respiratory infections, relieve some stomach problems, menstrual pain, and more. The plant has potential in the field of anticancer therapies, which needs more research in humans.&nbsp; It is important to know the possible side effects of an overdose, as well as the contraindications to intake described in the article.&nbsp;

Benefits and disadvantages of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) for health

Benefits and disadvantages of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) for

Бетина Цветкова

Why-Use-Herbs-for-Better-Digestion-and-Absorption

Why Use Herbs for Better Digestion and Absorption

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Long before we had drugs at our fingertips in the pharmacy, people all over the world relied on plants to treat some of their ailments, including digestive disorders.

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Today, many of these same botanical drugs remain widespread for use in common symptoms of digestive problems. Bouts of nausea, vomiting, heartburn, dyspepsia, bloating, belching, flatulence or acute diarrhea, when occasionally or mild, can all be treated alone and with good effect.

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More serious or persistent digestive disorders, such as intestinal infections, chronic diarrhea, chronic acid reflux, inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), or peptic ulcers, among others, should be discussed with a qualified specialist. Although these digestive problems can also be treated with herbs, the results can be much more variable, and medical judgment is paramount and most important for a successful outcome.

Botanical-nervous-relaxants

Botanical nervous relaxants

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For a healthy digestive function, our bodies need to be in a relaxed state. When we are in a state of anxiety and stress, the "fight or flight" response is triggered. Then digestion always remains in the background to dealing with stress or stressor. When eating in this state, it is common to develop digestive disorders, be it diarrhea, constipation, or very severe abdominal pain.&nbsp;

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For those whose digestion is easily disturbed by an emotional disorder, botanical nerve relaxants can have a pronounced positive effect on the nervous system, which is naturally followed by relief in the digestive system. They do this by reducing the stress response an adaptive triggering of the sympathetic nervous system, accompanied by simultaneous shutdown of any other bodily function that is not needed in emergencies for survival. Essentially, these herbs help heal our nervous stomachs by making us calmer.&nbsp;

Six-herbs-for-better-digestion-and-absorption

Six herbs for better digestion and absorption

Mint-(Mentha-x-piperita-and-Mentha-spp.)-for-digestion

Mint (Mentha x piperita and Mentha spp.) for digestion

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The use of peppermint essential oil as a digestive aid probably dates back to ancient Greece. A few thousand years later, there is already a set of scientific studies that support its use, especially in the form of enteric coated peppermint oil capsules, for symptomatic relief of irritable bowel syndrome. &nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apt.14519" target="_blank" data-ref="Just a moment..." rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;

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The enteric coating of the capsule allows peppermint oil to pass undigested through the more acidic upper areas of the gastrointestinal tract to the lower intestine, where, as reported in the British Medical Journal more than 30 years ago, it has the effect of a mild smooth-muscle relaxant that serves to soothe digestive spasm, inhibits gastrointestinal contraction, relieves gas, and reduces pain and discomfort. &nbsp;<a href="http://www.ephysician.ir/index.php/browse-issues/2016/9/480-3024" target="_blank" data-ref="A systematic review study of therapeutic effects of Matricaria recuitta chamomile (chamomile)" rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;

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You can also use mint in other ways. It is not necessary to suffer from a digestive disorder to enjoy mint, at least in the form of peppermint tea. No adverse effects have been reported from mint tea and it may be the most widely consumed herbal infusion with one ingredient. Even the most delicate stomach will be grateful for a cup of peppermint tea after dinner, thanks to its delicate aroma, taste and all the beneficial effects on digestion.

Chamomile-(Matricaria-recutita,-M.-chamomilla,-Chamomilla-recutita)

Chamomile (Matricaria recutita, M. chamomilla, Chamomilla recutita)

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Chamomile is a plant nerve relaxant that is popular for use in digestive symptoms, used alone or in combination, such as herbal infusion, tincture or homeopathic.&nbsp;

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Chamomile has traditionally been prescribed in the treatment of both acute and chronic stomach distress, such as inflammation and spasms of the digestive organs. Although human research is limited, there are studies of dried chamomile flower extracts demonstrating antispasmodic and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects. Along with the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of chamomile, these actions may explain its overall calming effect on digestion.&nbsp;

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Numerous chemical compounds, including apigenin, have been isolated from chamomile flowers. The pharmacological effects of this phenolic flavonoid are not fully understood, but it has been noted that apigenin has an affinity for GABA receptors in the brain where it can exert a natural inhibitory effect on the central nervous system.&nbsp;

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Generally recognized as safe and well tolerated, chamomile may, however, cause rare allergic symptoms in those who are sensitive to plants in the families Asteraceae, Umbelliferae, Amaryllidaceae.

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Melissa-officinalis

Melissa officinalis

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Often formulated in combination products, lemon balm, rosemary, and valerian as the next three herbs are good nerve relaxants that can help eliminate digestive cramps, relieve excess gas, soothe malaise, and reduce pain. There is somewhat limited clinical evidence to support their use, but based on observations and available research, these herbs are generally well tolerated and can be taken orally to help reduce symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders.&nbsp;

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Lemon balm, also known as melissa, is another member of the mint family, used internationally for centuries to relieve gas, cramps and dyspepsia, as well as to increase tranquility.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Rosmarinus-officinalis

Rosmarinus officinalis

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Rosemary is known for its antispasmodic effects. Studies of the active ingredients of medicinal plants often show biochemical similarities between different species. Rosemary and lemon balm, for example, share a polyphenolic compound known as rosmarinic acid, which contributes to their beneficial effects.

Valerian-officinalis

Valerian officinalis

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Valerian is better known for its effects on anxiety and nervous sleep disorders and is often formulated with other herbs such as hops or lemon balm for use as a mild sedative. Historically, valerian has also been used for gastrointestinal problems, such as intestinal cramps and flatulence. 4

Fennel-(Foeniculum-vulgare)

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) 

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Fennel, also called kopret, field dill, wild dill, pharmacy dill, fennel, false fenugreek, originates from traditional Ayurveda, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean medicine. Preparations from wild fennel leaves and seeds have been noticed as an aid in preventing and relieving the formation of gas and reducing bloating, heartburn and constipation.&nbsp;

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It is also believed that fennel promotes the secretion of digestive enzymes and stimulates appetite. Dill is generally considered safe, although it can rarely cause an allergic reaction. It is not recommended to use it during pregnancy. &nbsp;<a href="https://peerj.com/articles/10308/" target="_blank" data-ref="Effects of dietary fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seed powder supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, small intestinal morphology, and carcass traits of broilers" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;

Swedish-bitter---a-well-known-remedy-for-better-digestion

Swedish bitter - a well-known remedy for better digestion

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There are many different formulations, passed down over the centuries by elders familiar with the local flora. Swedish bitter, probably the most famous here in the Western world, originated in Europe in the 16th century, where it was used for a number of gastrointestinal symptoms, including stomach cramps. It is believed that one "original" recipe was tincture of aloe (Aloe vera), myrrh (Commiphora myrrha, Commiphora molmol), saffron, senna leaves (Cassia), camphor, angelica root (Angelica), rhubarb root (Rheum rhabarbarum) and other ingredients, in a mixture of several different spirits. Nowadays, there are a number of different preparations called "Swedish bitterness" that contain more diverse combinations of herbs from around the world.

Types-of-herbal-products

Types of herbal products 

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Since we encounter different concepts, it is important to clarify what is the difference between tea, herbal infusion, decoction and tincture. These are the different methods we use to prepare the essential oils and additional active ingredients found in medicinal plants.

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Infusion - similar to a decoction, but generally more powerful, with plant materials being allowed to soak in oil or boiling water for a while.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Tincture — an extract prepared by placing herbs or other plant material in a jar of ethanol or another form of alcohol, letting it stand for several weeks or more, periodically shaking, then strained. Sometimes vinegar or glycerin is used instead of alcohol.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Herbal infusion — herbal "tea" brewed in water from any plant material other than the real tea plant (Camellia sinensis)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Decoction — prepared by boiling ground or creased vegetable materials in water, then strained the result.</li></ul>

These are just a few of the many herbs with a long tradition of use in digestive disorders. Look for these herbs at your health food store or groceries, if you have a garden you can grow them there or buy them from the market. Keep in mind that herbs work differently for each person, and not only are they important for good digestion. It is most important to establish what is causing stomach disorders and symptoms in order to eliminate the causes of the problem. And as always, before using herbs for a digestive condition that plagues you, consult a qualified herbalist, naturopath, or other medical person at your discretion.