Ziziphus lotus is a deciduous shrub in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, including the Sahara in Morocco and also Somalia. It is one of several species called 'jujube', and is closely related to Z. jujuba, the true jujube.

Ziziphus lotus can reach a height of 2–5 metres (6.6–16.4 ft), with shiny green leaves about 5 cm long. The edible fruit is a globose dark yellow drupe 1–1.5 cm diameter.

Ziziphus lotus is often regarded as the lotus tree of Greek mythology. It ...

ziziphus lotus

Brief-information-on-traditional-Chinese-medicine

Brief information on traditional Chinese medicine

Brief-information-on-traditional-Chinese-medicine_0_0

Originating in China a few millennia ago, traditional Chinese medicine is based on the theory that the disease is the result of the imbalance of life force (Chi/Qi) in the body. This energy according to traditional Chinese medicine is restored by balancing the opposite forces of yin and yang, which manifest themselves in the body as cold and heat, internally and externally, and deficiency and excess. Various practices are used to preserve and restore Chi and thus health, as well as meditation, medicinal herbs and acupuncture. [ref.1]

Brief-information-on-traditional-Chinese-medicine_0_1

11-remedies-of-traditional-Chinese-medicine-with-scientifically-proven-benefits

11 remedies of traditional Chinese medicine with scientifically proven benefits

Ginseng-(rénshēn,-保参)

Ginseng (rénshēn, 保参)

Ginseng-(rénshēn,-保参)_1_0

Ginseng (Panax ginseng)&nbsp; is perhaps one of the most famous Chinese herbs. The name literally translates as "human root" because its shape vaguely resembles a human body &ndash; the traditional Chinese medicine postulates that it symbolizes the powerful ability of ginseng to cure human diseases, replenish chi (vital energy) and warm the body. Moreover, ginseng is an antioxidant that helps to get rid the body of free radicals. There is also some evidence that ginseng supports the immune system, which can help the body fight infections and diseases. [ <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8000828/" target="_blank" data-ref="Understanding Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapeutics: An Overview of the Basics and Clinical Applications" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;]

Walnuts-(hétáo,-核桃)

Walnuts (hétáo, 核桃)

Walnuts-(hétáo,-核桃)_1_0

The Chinese people have long believed that eating walnuts (Juglans regia) can sharpen their minds and increase concentration and memory. This stems from the fact that the wrinkled appearance of the walnut resembles the folds of the human brain &ndash; and according to the principles of TCM, the similar supports the similar. Traditional Chinese medicine also sees walnuts as a warming food, which means they are a great breakfast in winter. Walnuts are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E and folates &ndash; all of which support the heart and brain. [ <a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14474" target="_blank" data-ref="Juglans regia" rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;]

Cinnamon-(ròuguì,-保保)

Cinnamon (ròuguì, 保保)

Cinnamon-(ròuguì,-保保)_1_0

According to traditional Chinese medicine, the branches (gu&igrave; zhī, 保保) and bark (r&ograve;ugu&igrave;, 保保) of this large tropical tree warm the body, pump up the blood flow and harmonize the energy of the upper and lower body. Modern studies show that cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) helps to reduce allergic reactions and improves blood circulation.

Cinnamon-(ròuguì,-保保)_1_1

Ginger-(shēngjiāng,-保保)

Ginger (shēngjiāng, 保保)

Ginger-(shēngjiāng,-保保)_1_0

It is claimed that this spicy rhizome favors digestion, neutralizes poisons in food, clears the lungs and warms the circulation of the limbs. Today, ginger (Zingiber officinale) is often used in cooking, as well as in teas and other beverages, and has been shown to help counteract nausea and aid digestion.&nbsp; [ [&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92775/" target="_blank" data-ref="Page not available - NCBI Bookshelf" rel="noopener">ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;]

Lotus-seeds-(liánzǐ,-保保)

Lotus seeds (liánzǐ, 保保)

Lotus-seeds-(liánzǐ,-保保)_1_0

Lotus seeds may not be as famous, but they are ubiquitous in China, used in soups, teas and even fresh in french fries. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is believed to improve the functions of the spleen and kidneys, as well as help regulate diarrhea. Lotus seeds are also rich in calcium, phosphorus and potassium, which are great for digestion.

Hawthorn-fruit-(shānzhā,-楂)

Hawthorn fruit (shānzhā, 楂)

Hawthorn-fruit-(shānzhā,-楂)_1_0

Hawthorn (Crataegus) is a common ingredient used in traditional Chinese medicine. The berry itself is incredibly sour and is traditionally used as a means of reducing indigestion and heartburn.

Goji-berry-fruit-(gǒuqǐ-zi,-枸杞保)

Goji berry fruit (gǒuqǐ zi, 枸杞保)

Goji-berry-fruit-(gǒuqǐ-zi,-枸杞保)_1_0

Also known as wolf fruits, goji berries have been used as an herbal remedy for over 3,000 years, with their first registered use as such appearing in "The Classic of Herbal Medicine". It is believed to be an anti-aging agent, because it can be useful for the kidneys and nourish jing, or kidney essence, which is the basis of human vitality. These live and slightly floral fruits are also rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, fiber and vitamin A. [ <a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14691" target="_blank" data-ref="Lycium barbarum" rel="noopener">[ref. 4]</a>&nbsp;]

Goji-berry-fruit-(gǒuqǐ-zi,-枸杞保)_1_1

Hinap-(hóngzǎo,-红枣)

Hinap (hóngzǎo, 红枣)

Hinap-(hóngzǎo,-红枣)_1_0

Deep red dates of hinap&nbsp; (Z. jujuba) have been used in the recipes of Chinese traditional medicine for centuries, with fruits often soaked in tea or cooked in congee (rice porridge) to aid circulation and strengthen Chi. It is believed that these fruits promote blood flow, calm the mind and nerves and are often used to treat insomnia. They are also high in vitamins B and C.

Licorice-root-(gāncǎo,-甘)

Licorice root (gāncǎo, 甘)

Licorice-root-(gāncǎo,-甘)_1_0

It is believed that the root of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) renews vital energy, helps gastric functions, removes heat and controls cough. Due to its sweetness, it is often also used in herbal tonics to relieve bitterness and help to "harmonize" the rawness of their tastes. It is also a useful remedy for depression, cold, flu, cough, heartburn and others. It is used in Chinese medicine to harmonize all other medicinal herbs that enter into some formula. [ <a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/pubmed/Review_Glycyrrhiza_glabra_L_Liquorice_27731836" target="_blank" data-ref="Review - Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Liquorice). | Билкови и природни лекарства" rel="noopener">[ref. 5]</a>&nbsp;]

Sun-dried-mandarin-orange-peel-(chénpí,-陈皮)

Sun-dried mandarin orange peel (chénpí, 陈皮)

Sun-dried-mandarin-orange-peel-(chénpí,-陈皮)_1_0

Tangerine peels (Citrus reticulata), once dried, are often used as a warming agent to support the functions of the spleen and stomach and balance Chi. Like citrus itself, mandarin peel is also rich in vitamin C, and antioxidants are found in higher concentrations in the bark, which means better counteracting free radicals.&nbsp;

Mung-bean-(lǜdòu,-绿)

Mung bean (lǜdòu, 绿)

Mung-bean-(lǜdòu,-绿)_1_0

These small pulses are often eaten in the summer, as they are a basic Yin food, which according to traditional Chinese medicine helps to detoxify the body and provide moisture thus improving hydration. These small beans are rich in potassium, magnesium, folic acid, fiber and vitamin B6, which can help to improve mood and control stress.

Traditional Chinese medicine aims to restore balance and harmony of the body between the natural opposite forces of Yin and Yang. This can be supported by natural herbs and foods, which have been used by locals in China for centuries. This medical system should not be used as a substitute for conventional or allopathic treatment, especially in serious conditions, but can be useful when used as an additional therapy.

https://sanatio.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9d85fe8a-cd06-4f1a-9bc6-ba2b9487c527_middle.jpg

Бетина Цветкова

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Adaptation of the text: Rositsa Tashkova, Master of Molecular Biology and Microbiology

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We are mostly used to looking for immunostimulating action in herbs, but there are at least two groups of people who need immunosuppression: those suffering from autoimmune diseases and those who have undergone transplantation.

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The most common autoimmune diseases are <a href="/p/17_dostpni_bilki_v_pomoshch_na_stradashchitie_ot_mnozhiestviena_sklieroza_e283f90a_9560_4d6e_9921_d3260c14b70c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">multiple sclerosis</a>, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and <a href="/p/psoriazis_i_psoriatichien_artrit_sshchnost_prichini_i_liechieniie_646d5c4e_2d56_4246_894b_bd4b98ec5d3c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">psoriatic arthritis</a>, <a href="/p/da_spazvamie_li_biezghlutienova_diieta_ako_imamie_khashimoto_9d8c8cda_3bfc_429e_9906_1f14e0d3b605" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Hashimoto's thyroiditis</a>, Graves' disease, <a href="/p/kakvo_ie_boliest_na_kron_i_kak_sie_diaghnostitsira_f1bbb289_7915_4718_983b_21a0ff00feaa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Crohn's disease</a> and ulcerative colitis, lupus, <a href="/p/vsichko_za_diabiet_tip_1_na_iedno_miasto_751da342_2d55_43af_ae7f_1e1c89cd3800" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">type 1</a><a href="/p/vsichko_za_diabiet_tip_1_na_iedno_miasto_751da342_2d55_43af_ae7f_1e1c89cd3800" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">diabetes</a>, vitiligo, <a href="/p/zashcho_kosata_pobieliava_mozhie_li_tova_da_sie_sluchi_za_iedna_noshch_i_naistina_li_striest_ima_vliianiie_04946b5c_b12d_49e6_883e_20c04f1389b8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">alopecia areata</a>.

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This article is based on a 2012 publication. (Herbal Medicines for Immunosuppression, authored by Zahra Amirghofran, <a href="https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/336" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.1),</a>which examines herbs having&nbsp;immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects and may have a protective effect in immune-mediated diseases.

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Due to the severe side effects of the most commonly used medications (glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamides), increasing attention has been paid in recent years to substances of plant origin&nbsp;that could replace&nbsp;them.

Turmeric-(Curcuma-longa)

Turmeric (Curcuma longa)

Turmeric-(Curcuma-longa)_0_0

Turmeric is derived from tropical South Asia and very often finds application in folk medicine for the treatment of infections and inflammatory diseases.

Turmeric-(Curcuma-longa)_0_1

The main biological effects of turmeric are attributed to the substance curcumin - natural polyphenol with strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant action. Curcumin can alter the expression of various transcription factors, cell cycle proteins and kinases - important components of cell life.

Turmeric-(Curcuma-longa)_0_2

It has been found that the substance has an influence on lymphocytes and on a series of immunological functions, including humoral and cellular immunity; it also reduces the production of cytokines. [<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/pubmed/Amelioration_of_experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis_by_curcumin_treatment_through_inhibition_of_IL_17_production_19539560" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.2</a>]

Turmeric-(Curcuma-longa)_0_3

Several clinical studies have shown that curcumin may have potential as a therapeutic agent in inflammatory bowel diseases, pancreatitis, arthritis, and chronic anterior uveitis. [<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/pubmed/Anti_inflammatory_properties_of_curcumin_a_major_constituent_of_Curcuma_longa_a_review_of_preclinical_and_clinical_research_19594223" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.3</a>]

Turmeric-(Curcuma-longa)_0_4

Thunder-god-vine,-Lei-gong-teng-(Tripterygium-wilfordii-Hook-F)

Thunder god vine, Lei gong teng (Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F)

Thunder-god-vine,-Lei-gong-teng-(Tripterygium-wilfordii-Hook-F)_1_0

The plant is bushy and is from the Spindle tree family. It is found in China, Japan, and Korea. The root is mainly used, as the other parts of the plant are very poisonous.

Thunder-god-vine,-Lei-gong-teng-(Tripterygium-wilfordii-Hook-F)_1_1

Lei gong teng is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. The importance of plant derivatives has been demonstrated by both laboratory and clinical data. [<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/pubmed/Parthenolide_a_sesquiterpene_lactone_expresses_multiple_anti_cancer_and_anti_inflammatory_activities_21603970" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.4</a>]

Thunder-god-vine,-Lei-gong-teng-(Tripterygium-wilfordii-Hook-F)_1_2

The immunosuppressive activity of the herb can also be used in patients with organ transplantation. Hope for this gives a study of its effects in an animal model of kidney transplantation - the substancedemethylzeilasteral (T-96), isolated from this plant, in combination with prednisone has significantly prolonged the survival of rats with transplanted kidneys [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12412711/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.5</a>].

Licorice-(Glycyrrhiza-sp.)

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza  sp.)

Licorice-(Glycyrrhiza-sp.)_2_0

Herb licorice (liquorice) is used in folk medicine because of its antibacterial, immunomodulatory, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective action.

Licorice-(Glycyrrhiza-sp.)_2_1

Positive effects have been observed with the use of substances from the plant in <a href="/p/psoriazis_i_psoriatichien_artrit_sshchnost_prichini_i_liechieniie_646d5c4e_2d56_4246_894b_bd4b98ec5d3c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">psoriasis</a> in combination with milk proteins in the composition of cream [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/en/eng/research/pubmed/Chalcones_from_Chinese_liquorice_inhibit_proliferation_of_T_cells_and_production_of_cytokines_11962733" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.6</a>].

Licorice-(Glycyrrhiza-sp.)_2_2

Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis - substance, causes and treatment

Licorice-(Glycyrrhiza-sp.)_2_3

The root of licorice contains glycyrrhizin, the main metabolite of which is glycyrrhizin acid, which&nbsp;has&nbsp;also shown anti-inflammatory effects in various animal models of diseases.

Danshen-(Salvia-miltiorrhiza)

Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza)

Danshen-(Salvia-miltiorrhiza)_3_0

The other names of the herb are red sage, Chinese sage, and tan shen. It is very common in China where it is used to treat hepatitis, brain, and heart disease.

Danshen-(Salvia-miltiorrhiza)_3_1

Danshen-(Salvia-miltiorrhiza)_3_2

The plant inhibits the production of gamma-interferon from lymph node cells and can find application in the treatment of immunological diseases.

Danshen-(Salvia-miltiorrhiza)_3_3

The main active substance of danschen is Tanshione IIA (TSN). It reduces the levels of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-4 (IL-4), gamma-interferon (IFN-γ), and tumor-necrotizing factor-alpha (TNF-α), but increases those of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10).

Green-tea-(Camelliasinensis)

Green tea (Camelliasinensis)

Green-tea-(Camelliasinensis)_4_0

Green tea finds many applications in folk medicine - a painkiller, cardiotonic, carminative (gaseous action), central nervous system stimulant, diuretic, and against difficult digestion.

Green-tea-(Camelliasinensis)_4_1

Polyphenol compounds in green tea have anti-inflammatory properties, and in various experiments, with animal models, they have demonstrated an immunosuppressive effect.

Green-tea-(Camelliasinensis)_4_2

Green tea has alleviated autoimmune symptoms in an animal model of rheumatoid arthritis and in a mouse model of Sjogren's syndrome, and in recent years attention has turned to the substance epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) - a component of green tea with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory action. [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17935769/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.7</a>]

Green-tea-(Camelliasinensis)_4_3

Green tea: 9 unexpected health benefits and how to prepare it

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)_5_0

Feverfew, also called Tanacetum, originates in the Balkan Mountains, but today it is distributed in many places around the&nbsp;world.

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)_5_1

In folk medicine, it is used in rheumatoid arthritis and fever.

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)_5_2

The herb inhibits some inflammatory enzymes and inhibits the excretion of inflammatory mediators nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2 and TNF-α from macrophages, as well as gamma-interferon and interleukin-4 from mononuclear cells in peripheral blood. [<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/pubmed/Immunochemical_characterization_of_the_functional_constituents_of_Tripterygium_wilfordii_contributing_to_its_anti_inflammatory_property_18047628" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.8</a>]

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)_5_3

It is believed that bioactive compounds in the maiden door can be used as an additional agent in immunotherapy of colorectal cancer.

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)_5_4

Barberry-(Berberidaceae)

Barberry (Berberidaceae)

Barberry-(Berberidaceae)_6_0

Pickled milk thistle has a long history in traditional medicine.

Barberry-(Berberidaceae)_6_1

Berbamin is a purified compound from common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) and other types of barberry. It has strong anti-inflammatory properties and prolongs the life of mice after skin transplantation.

Barberry-(Berberidaceae)_6_2

Details about the mechanisms of action of these herbs read in the original article [<a href="https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/336/336" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.1</a> - will download the article in PDF].

Other-plants

Other plants

Other-plants_7_0

Other plants have also demonstrated immunosuppressive action in various studies. These include:

Other-plants_7_1

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/14382-189237/herb-herbal_use/235-6-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Garlic</a> (Allium sativum);</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/astragalus%20trimestris/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/14688-189237/herb-herbal_use/74--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Astragalus</a> (Astragalus membranaceus); </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/14726-189237/herb-herbal_use/150-2-" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Green chiretta</a> (Andrographis paniculata);</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/15676-189237/herb-herbal_use/20--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sickle-leaved hare's-ear</a> (Bupleurum falcatum);</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/15514-189237/herb-herbal_use/18--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yuan zhi</a>&nbsp;(Polygala tenuifolia);</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/Clerodendron%20trichotomum/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/-189237/-herbal_use/4--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Clerodendron trichotomum</a>;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/artemisia%20vestita/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/77302-189237/herb-herbal_use/4--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Artemisia vestita</a>;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/salvia%20mirzayanii/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/19349-189237/herb-herbal_use/4--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Salvia mirzayanii</a>;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/dracocephalum%20kotschyi/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/170611-189237/herb-herbal_use/4--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dracocephalum kotschyi</a>;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/Zizyphus%20lotus/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/-189237/-herbal_use/6--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Zizyphus lotus</a>;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/pubmed/Medicinal_plants_as_immunosuppressive_agents_in_traditional_Iranian_medicine_20574119" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stachys obtusicrena</a>;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/pubmed/Haussknechtia_elymatica_a_plant_with_immunomodulatory_effects_17652840" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Haussknechtia elymatica</a>;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/relation/periploca%20sepium/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE/16975-189237/herb-herbal_use/3--" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Periploca sepium</a>.</li>
</ul>

Other-plants_7_2

Why omega-3 fatty acids are healthy and what they are used for

Other-plants_7_3

Future studies will confirm the place of these and other herbs in the therapy of autoimmune diseases and for maintaining the quality of life of transplanted patients.

Q&amp;A

Q&amp;A_8_0

What causes autoimmune disease?

Q&amp;A_8_1

Scientists do not yet know the exact causes of autoimmune disease, but suggest that the process may be triggered by a viral or bacterial infection, under the influence of certain drugs, toxic substances or genetic predisposition. These factors can confuse the immune system and make it begin to recognize its own cells as hostile.

Q&amp;A_8_2

What are the symotoms of autoimmune disease?

Q&amp;A_8_3

There are over 80 autoimmune diseases or conditions. Despite the different types of autoimmune diseases, many of them have similar symptoms. Common symptoms of autoimmune disease include:

Q&amp;A_8_4

<ul>
<li>Fatigue,</li>
<li>Pain and swelling in the joints,</li>
<li>Skin problems,</li>
<li>Abdominal pain or problems with digestion,</li>
<li>Recurrent fever,</li>
<li>Swollen glands.</li>
</ul>

Q&amp;A_8_5

What type of transplantations are there?

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Autotransplantation - with tissue, taken from the same patient that it would be transplanted to.

Q&amp;A_8_7

Allograft and allotransplantation - transplantation of tissue or organ from one person to another - the most common case of transplantation.

Q&amp;A_8_8

Xenograft and xenotransplantation - transplantation of a tissue or organ from one species to another, for example from an animal to a human.

Q&amp;A_8_9

Domino transplants - an example of such a case are patients with cystic fibrosis (a type of lung disease), but a healthy heart; in transplantation, it is easier to transplant both the lung and heart from a deceased donor and for the recipient to give their heart to another patient in need of a heart transplant.

Q&amp;A_8_10

ABO-incompatible transplants - usually in young children up to 12-24 months of age, while the immune system is not yet fully developed and the risk of rejecting an otherwise incompatible transplant is much lower.

Herbs for autoimmune disease sufferers and transplant patients

https://d20hztklr4qnvi.cloudfront.net/19249223-ecb6-4c25-8309-9a777d2d60fa_middle.jpg

 Herbs for autoimmune disease sufferers and transplant patients

Rositsa Tashkova-Kacharova

Author: Yana Nencheva, Biochemist, PhD candidate in Biophysics

When it rains and you freeze, you rush home, eat a spoonful of honey and take a hot shower to стоп the cold. But honey can be used on at least 7 different occasions.

The sweet liquid produced by the honey bee is recognized ubiquitously for its beneficial effect on the body. Since ancient times in India, lotus honey has been used to treat eye infections. Since then, Egyptians, Greeks and Chinese have used it to treat intestinal diseases (incl. stomach ulcers). Today it is a means of increasing immunity, treatment for cough, sore throat, ears and much more.

What-does-honey-contain?

What does honey contain?

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Honey is the only food that does not have a shelf life, but what does it contain? Generally speaking natural honey consists of at least 181 ingredients. Honey is an oversaturated sugar solution, including:

What-does-honey-contain?_0_1

<ul>
<li dir="ltr">
80% carbohydrates - 38% fructose, 30% glucose, 12% other sugars,
</li>
<li dir="ltr">
17% water,
</li>
<li dir="ltr">
0,5 % protein, enzymes, organic acids, minerals, amino acids, vitamins, phenols, aromatic compounds, polyphons and other components,
</li>
<li dir="ltr">
small amounts of bioactive components - phenolic acid, flavonoid α-tocopherol.
</li>
</ul>

What-does-honey-contain?_0_2

Honey is known for its <a href="/p/kakvi_sa_polzitie_ot_antioksidantitie_za_zdravieto_i_koi_khrani_sa_nai_boghati_na_tiakh_0376155d_ea0c_4218_8ed2_114aed9f37c5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">antioxidant activity</a>. For this, when scientists study it, they measure the content of ascorbic acid and the different enzymes in it (such as catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD)) [ref. 1].

Honey-for-faster-wound-healing

1. Honey for faster wound healing

Honey-for-faster-wound-healing_1_0

In alternative medicine honey is used for:

Honey-for-faster-wound-healing_1_1

<ul>
<li dir="ltr">
treatment of wounds,
</li>
<li dir="ltr">
insect bites,
</li>
<li dir="ltr">
burns,
</li>
<li dir="ltr">
skin problems,
</li>
<li dir="ltr">
ulcers,
</li>
<li dir="ltr">
boils.
</li>
</ul>

Honey-for-faster-wound-healing_1_2

Honey-for-faster-wound-healing_1_3

Some apply it to the wound several times a day, burning and pinching can be felt at the beginning, which is considered normal. But does it really help, or is it just a myth?

Honey-for-faster-wound-healing_1_4

Science explains the beneficial influence with its antimicrobial ingredients and research shows that it is not a universal healer, but gives good results in a very wide range of types of wounds.

Honey-for-faster-wound-healing_1_5

Because of this, it can be included in a variety of pharmaceutical preparations in purified form in a certain concentration. Honey helps in healing, having a positive influence on the filaments that form when blood clots and, accordingly, lead to the "closure" of the wound.

Honey-for-faster-wound-healing_1_6

Read more in the articles:

ziziphus lotus

Herbs for autoimmune disease sufferers and transplant patients

Another 7 health benefits of honey